Javascript generates a method of globally unique identifier (GUID, UUID)

Globally Unique Identifier (GUID, Globally Unique Identifier) ​​is also called UUID (Universally Unique IDentifier). A GUID is an algorithmically generated numerical identifier with a binary length of 128 bits. The GUID is in the format "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx", where x is a 32-digit hexadecimal number in the range 0-9 or af. In an ideal world, no computer or cluster of computers would generate two identical GUIDs. The total number of GUIDs reaches 2^128 (3.4×10^38), so the possibility of randomly generating two identical GUIDs is very small, but not 0. The term GUID also sometimes refers specifically to Microsoft's implementation of the UUID standard. When generating some nodes, it needs to be marked with a unique ID. The following high-voted answers are available for reference

function generateUUID() {
var d = new Date().getTime();
var uuid = 'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx'.replace(/[xy]/g, function(c) {
  var r = (d + Math.random()*16)%16 | 0;
  d = Math.floor(d/16);
  return (c=='x' ? r : (r&0x3|0x8)).toString(16);
});
return uuid;
};

The comment cloud below the answer: The collision rate under this scheme is less than 1/2^^122. In addition, I recommend several algorithms and algorithms 2

function guid() {
  return 'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx'.replace(/[xy]/g, function(c) {
    var r = Math.random()*16|0, v = c == 'x' ? r : (r&0x3|0x8);
    return v.toString(16);
  });
}

Algorithm 3

function guid() {
  function S4() {
    return (((1+Math.random())*0x10000)|0).toString(16).substring(1);
  }
  return (S4()+S4()+"-"+S4()+"-"+S4()+"-"+S4()+"-"+S4()+S4()+S4());
}

Algorithm 4

function uuid(len, radix) {
  var chars = '0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'.split('');
  var uuid = [], i;
  radix = radix || chars.length;
  
  if (len) {
   // Compact form
   for (i = 0; i < len; i++) uuid[i] = chars[0 | Math.random()*radix];
  } else {
   // rfc4122, version 4 form
   var r;
  
   // rfc4122 requires these characters
   uuid[8] = uuid[13] = uuid[18] = uuid[23] = '-';
   uuid[14] = '4';
  
   // Fill in random data. At i==19 set the high bits of clock sequence as
   // per rfc4122, sec. 4.1.5
   for (i = 0; i < 36; i++) {
    if (!uuid[i]) {
     r = 0 | Math.random()*16;
     uuid[i] = chars[(i == 19) ? (r & 0x3) | 0x8 : r];
    }
   }
  }
  
  return uuid.join('');
}

This can specify length and base. for example

// 8 character ID (base=2)
uuid(8, 2) // "01001010"
// 8 character ID (base=10)
uuid(8, 10) // "47473046"
// 8 character ID (base=16)
uuid(8, 16) // "098F4D35"

Algorithm 5

function uuid() {
  var s = [];
  var hexDigits = "0123456789abcdef";
  for (var i = 0; i < 36; i++) {
    s[i] = hexDigits.substr(Math.floor(Math.random() * 0x10), 1);
  }
  s[14] = "4"; // bits 12-15 of the time_hi_and_version field to 0010
  s[19] = hexDigits.substr((s[19] & 0x3) | 0x8, 1); // bits 6-7 of the clock_seq_hi_and_reserved to 01
  s[8] = s[13] = s[18] = s[23] = "-";
  
  var uuid = s.join("");
  return uuid;
}