Self-examination generally refers to higher education self-study examination
Self-taught higher education examinations (Self-taught higher education examinations), referred to as self -taught examinations , was established with the approval of the State Council in 1981. The combined form of higher education is an important part of China's socialist higher education system. It is to promote a wide range of individual self-study and social aid activities through national examinations, implement the relevant provisions of the Constitution to encourage self-study, cultivate and select professional talents with both political integrity and ability, improve the ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality of the whole nation, so as to adapt to socialism the need for modernization.
After systematic study, those who pass the graduation thesis defense and the English degree assessment and meet the required grades can apply for an adult bachelor's degree, and can continue to study for a master's degree and a doctoral degree.
The entrance examination generally refers to the national unified examination for admission to adult colleges and universities
The unified entrance examination for adult colleges and universities is abbreviated as the adult college entrance examination . It is an entrance examination for adult colleges and universities in China to select qualified graduates to enter higher-level academic education. It belongs to the national education series and is included in the national enrollment plan. , autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government will organize admissions.
At the beginning of its establishment, it was to solve the problems of academic education and continuing education of on-the-job personnel. Most of the participants were adults, and it was an important part of national higher education.
Adult higher education, general higher education, and higher education self-study examinations are collectively referred to as the national education series of higher education approved by the Ministry of Education. The adult college entrance examination is divided into three levels: the starting point of the junior college and the undergraduate (referred to as the junior college), the junior high school (referred to as the high school) and the high school starting to the undergraduate (referred to as the high school). The forms of study after admission include correspondence, part-time and part-time study. The former two forms are the main forms, and part-time study is limited to very few adult colleges and universities.
Both the self-examination and the entrance examination belong to adult education, and the graduation certificate is recognized by the state, which can be checked on the Xuexin website of the Ministry of Education.
(1) Adult College Entrance Examination: Candidates need to take the national unified examination organized by the Ministry of Education, and admission will be organized by the provinces, municipalities, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. There are three forms of learning: full-time (full-time), part-time (amateur), and correspondence (mainly self-study, supplemented by concentrated face-to-face teaching). Generally, online registration is made in August and September every year, and the exam is held in October. Generally, it takes at least 2.5-3 years to get a certificate.
(3) Self-examination: Candidates take the single-subject examination organized by the national examination agency, pass one subject, and issue a certificate of qualification. After passing all subjects, they can apply for graduation. There is no educational limit for self-examination registration, and there is no minimum study time limit. After passing the subjects, you can apply for graduation. The propositions are arranged by the National Examination Committee, and three methods are adopted: national unified propositions, regional propositions, and provincial-level propositions. They are completely self-study, without any guidance, and are more difficult. The self-examination is held 4 times a year (the number of examinations in each province and city is determined by the provincial examination office), and the examination time is January, April, July and October respectively. Since 2015, most regions have adjusted the number of examinations to 4 Monthly and October twice, please consult the local self-study office for details. At the beginning of applying for the exam, you must first check which courses were taken in your province and city that year to determine the subjects you want to apply for.
(1) Adult College Entrance Examination: Candidates need to take the national unified examination organized by the Ministry of Education, and admission will be organized by the provinces, municipalities, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. There are three forms of learning: full-time (full-time), part-time (amateur), and correspondence (mainly self-study, supplemented by concentrated face-to-face teaching). Generally, online registration is made in August and September every year, and the exam is held in October. Generally, it takes at least 2.5-3 years to get a certificate.
(3) Self-examination: Candidates take the single-subject examination organized by the national examination agency, pass one subject, and issue a certificate of qualification. After passing all subjects, they can apply for graduation. There is no educational limit for self-examination registration, and there is no minimum study time limit. After passing the subjects, you can apply for graduation. The propositions are arranged by the National Examination Committee, and three methods are adopted: national unified propositions, regional propositions, and provincial-level propositions. They are completely self-study, without any guidance, and are more difficult. The self-examination is held 4 times a year (the number of examinations in each province and city is determined by the provincial examination office), and the examination time is January, April, July and October respectively. Since 2015, most regions have adjusted the number of examinations to 4 Monthly and October twice, please consult the local self-study office for details. At the beginning of applying for the exam, you must first check which courses were taken in your province and city that year to determine the subjects you want to apply for.
The differences between the entrance examination
and the self-examination and the diploma examination: 1. The
main body of running a school is different:
each university has a corresponding college of adult education or a college of continuing education, so the main body of the adult education is generally the state, but at present, there are also some adult education that is run by social forces. The main body of the school running the self-examination is generally an individual or a private institution, and some are run by various universities, but generally they are only under the banner of universities. The main body of the education diploma examination is an individual or a non-governmental organization.
2. Different enrollment objects:
The enrollment objects of adult education in China are mainly on-the-job personnel and unemployed persons, those who have left regular schools, and professional and technical personnel and management personnel who have received higher education. It can be seen that it is a veritable adult education. However, it is also a little loose at present, and more and more high school graduates are joining the army of adult education. The situation of the self-examination is similar to that of the entrance examination. The diploma examination is different. It is a kind of private higher education, and the main recruits are students who have just graduated from secondary schools and want to receive higher education.
3. Different diplomas:
The diploma of the entrance exam is issued by the college of adult education of each university. Which university you are admitted to as an adult teacher will have the stamp of which university when you graduate; The chapter of the college, the other is the chapter of the local self-examination committee. For example, in Beijing, if you study the accounting major of the self-examination, no matter which school you study in, your graduation certificate will be stamped with the seals of Renmin University of China (the main examination institution) and the Beijing Self-examination Committee, which will be related to your school. Strictly speaking, the diploma examination is a kind of self-examination. Unlike the self-examination, the graduation certificate is issued by the teaching school itself, rather than jointly stamped by the main examination institution and the self-examination committee. In addition, both the self-examination and the entrance examination have a bachelor's degree, and those who meet the conditions can also be awarded a bachelor's degree, while the diploma examination is currently only for junior colleges.
Fourth, the examination methods and difficulty are different:
Entrance is called strict entry and lenient exit, and students can only enter the university if they pass the national unified adult college entrance examination. Just like the college entrance examination, you also need to fill in volunteers. But as long as you pass the entrance examination, generally speaking, it will not be too difficult to graduate (this is very similar to the general high school); the admission of self-examination and diploma examination is called wide entry and strict exit. But if you want to get a nationally recognized diploma, you have to pass the national exams one by one. The difference is that the self-examination is all national exams, which are the most difficult. The diploma exam is one-third of the national exam, one-third of the local education authority, and one-third of the school's own exam. Therefore, of these three exams, the self-examination is the most difficult, the successful examination is the second, and the diploma examination is the easiest.
5. Different ways
of learning: Among the three kinds of examinations, the most common ways of learning are those who take the exam: full-time study, night university, correspondence study, and even the early TV university is a form of adult education. This has great autonomy for students: if you have sufficient energy and financial resources, you can choose to study full-time and experience the real university life; if you want to recharge yourself while working, you can choose night university; If you want to go to a famous university in other places, you can also study without leaving home—correspondence. As for self-taught exams, relatively speaking, there are fewer ways of learning. You can only choose between full-time study and part-time self-study (of course, there are also amateur remedial classes for self-taught exams in larger cities). There is only one way to study for diploma exams, that is full-time study.
6. Different gold content:
I am often asked how the gold content of these three exams is. In fact, as long as you can graduate, the graduation certificate is recognized by the state. But if you have to compare one of them, it should be said that the most difficult test has the highest gold content.
It is generally believed that the certificate of self-examination has the highest gold content, but the adult education is from Peking University, Tsinghua University, Renmin University and other famous schools, and the gold content of the certificate is still good.
Recently, many netizens have called and sent inquiries about how to register for the exam”, “What majors are there in the self-examination exam”, and “What are the requirements for the self-examination exam? ”. In order to give everyone a comprehensive understanding of the self-study exam, the steps for taking the self-study exam are briefly summarized as follows for your reference.
Taking the self-study exam is basically divided into the following five steps: Step
1: Understand the self-study exam for higher education
Step 2 : Prepare for registration
: Graduation ☆ The first step: Knowing about the self-study exam To take the self-study exam, you must first have a preliminary understanding of China's higher education self-study exam system. Higher education self-study examination is an important part of my country's higher education. It is a form of higher education with Chinese characteristics that combines individual self-study, social assistance and national examinations. Candidates who take the self-study exam are not restricted by gender, age, ethnicity, race and educational level. They can choose a relevant major according to their own situation and participate in the study of the professional course without passing the entrance examination. Passed the unified examination organized by the state and obtained qualified results. After passing the examinations of all the theoretical and practical courses specified in the teaching plan, you can obtain a college or undergraduate diploma. Undergraduate graduates can also apply for a bachelor's degree. The qualifications of the self-study examination are recognized by the state, and the graduates of the self-study examination enjoy the same treatment as the same kind of graduates from ordinary colleges and universities. The "Higher Education Law of the People's Republic of China" clearly stipulates that "the state implements a self-study examination system for higher education, and those who pass the examination will be issued corresponding academic certificates." The "Interim Regulations on Self-study Examinations for Higher Education" promulgated by the State Council also clearly stipulates that "the recipients of the graduation certificates of the Higher Education Self-study Examinations are treated the same as those of the same kind of graduates from ordinary colleges and universities". ☆ Step 2: Preparation before registration 1. Choose a major:
First of all, you must carefully read the "Registration Guide" issued by the Higher Education Self-study Examination Committee of your province (city), and understand the registration time, registration place, registration procedures, majors of the province (city) and the curriculum arrangement of this examination. The nature of the work and the actual situation when applying for the exam, carefully choose a major to apply for. At present, we have collected the professional information of some provinces and cities (click to view).
When choosing a major, it should be noted that because there are many majors in various provinces, some majors are open to the society, and there are no restrictions on applicants; some majors are commissioned by the department, and only the in-service personnel of the system can apply for the examination; some undergraduate majors And special majors (such as medical majors) also have some specific requirements for applicants' academic qualifications and occupations.
First of all, you should consider your own interests and hobbies. Interest is the best teacher. Only when you are interested in something can you really devote yourself to learning.
Secondly, you should choose a major that is compatible with your own cultural foundation to ensure the smooth progress of learning. For example, if you have a good mathematical foundation and flexible logical thinking, you can consider choosing a major in science and engineering; if your memory is relatively good, you can choose a major with strong memory.
Third, it is necessary to fully consider the needs of the society and the development of the industry, and choose some majors that have been oversupplied in the society, which will have an impact on future job hunting and employment. The higher education self-study examination currently has two academic levels of junior college and undergraduate, and three major types of junior college, undergraduate and independent undergraduate. Click to view the professional introduction (the undergraduate section of the junior college section is independent of the undergraduate section) and the detailed description of the type.
On the basis of choosing a good major, determine the course for this exam and go through the registration procedures within the specified time. After selecting the major and the course for this exam, you should purchase the “Professional Examination Plan” for the major as soon as possible, and conduct self-study according to the “Course Self-Study Exam Outline” of the relevant course and the designated required textbooks.
2. Matters needing attention when choosing remedial classes and teaching materials
1. Selection of remedial classes
Social assistance is an intermediate link between self-study and national examinations, and is a bridge and link to help self-study achieve success. The organizational forms of social assistance are roughly as follows:
(1) Self-taught student assistance organized by institutions of higher learning. Including ordinary colleges and universities, including TV universities, all levels of party, youth league, cadre schools and other institutions. These schools are mostly full-time school-running forms that allow full-time learning. The schools have relatively complete teaching facilities, strong teachers, and many student-aid majors. They are more suitable for high school graduates and non-part-time learners to continue to receive higher education. need.
(2) Self-examination study assistance organized by entrusted examination-initiating departments and employers. Including schools organized by departments, training centers and various forms of tutoring stations.
The biggest advantage of this kind of departmental aid is to organically combine the major of self-taught study aid with the talent training direction required for development to form a systematic and organized study aid activity. Starting from the industry characteristics of the participating employees, the study time and The methods are flexible and diverse, which is conducive to solving the contradiction between engineering and learning, so it is more suitable for on-the-job employees to choose a major according to the work they are engaged in and participate in the study.
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2 Self-examination steps refer to
(3) Social power assistance. Most of these student aid organizations belong to private universities. There are schools run by social groups and democratic parties, and there are also student aid schools run by retirees from relevant social departments relying on relevant units.
When choosing a study class, you should pay attention to the following issues:
(1) To choose a student aid organization with formal school qualifications that has been approved by the education administrative department, reviewed and filed by the self-examination institution.
(2) Whether the school offers a national self-examination series, and whether it is consistent with the majors chosen by the candidates themselves. Before applying for the exam, first take a look at the school's professional introduction and the professional examination plans of the provincial, municipal and autonomous regions, and browse through the course catalogue set by the major to be aware of it.
(3) Whether the school's student assistance methods and teaching time are adapted to individual circumstances, such as full-time, part-time, part-time, night school, correspondence and so on. Candidates can weigh which method is most suitable for them according to their own study time and study plan.
(4) To understand the quality of school running, take a look at the school's facilities (hardware) and management (software)? Which teachers teach? What is the local level of the students' passing percentage of the course unified examination? These are all things that students should know before choosing a school.
(5) In addition, for some majors or a certain level of the self-study examination, there are specific restrictions on the application conditions for candidates.
For example, to apply for various majors in medicine, you need to be on-the-job and professional counterparts. Candidates who accept the undergraduate degree from a junior college need to have a junior college graduation qualification when applying for the examination. Even if the student-aiding school does not temporarily impose rigid regulations on the admission of students, the candidates themselves should understand the specific application requirements, so as to avoid detours in the middle of learning.
(6) At present, most majors in self-study examinations have experimental courses and practical assessments. Whether the student-aiding schools selected by candidates have better conditions for experiments and practical assessments, which is also an indispensable condition for candidates to complete their studies.
2. Selection of teaching materials The teaching materials for self-study examinations in
higher education are subject to two-level management. All the textbooks for the national unified examination courses are compiled and published by the national examination committee, and are supplied to candidates as the designated textbooks of the national examination committee; all the provincial unified examination courses are compiled or designated by the provincial examination committee.
The national and provincial self-examination offices will announce the test plan to the public every year. The plan has clear regulations on the textbooks used in each course. Candidates should pay attention to the name, author, publisher and other relevant information of the textbooks in order to comply with the regulations. Buy.
Self-examination teaching materials are supplied through the main channel, that is, the national examination offices, provincial examination offices, prefecture and county examination offices supply textbooks to candidates. The supply of teaching materials is the responsibility of the self-study examination offices at all levels.
Candidates can contact the local self-study examination office for inquiries about teaching materials. (Click to view the contact information of the self-examination offices in various regions)
☆ Step 3: Register for the self-examination
1. Issues that should be paid attention to when applying for the examination for the
first time Candidates who apply for the examination for the first time should go to the self-examination examination office (registration station) with their ID card to go through the registration procedures.
When registering, you must pay the registration fee according to the regulations, fill in the Registration Form for Examination or the Machine-Readable Application Card, and submit two 1-inch, bareheaded, frontal half-length recent photos.
2. The role
of the "Registration Guide" The "Registration Guide" is an important basis for candidates to apply for the examination. The "Registration Guide" for the higher education self-study examination includes: (1) the major, subjects and examination time; (2) the registration time and place; ( 3) Candidates and application procedures; (4) Registration and time arrangement for graduation and practical assessment; (5) Matters needing attention for candidates.
Candidates can learn about the majors offered in each examination, the time arrangement of examination courses, and the time arrangement of various skill tests by carefully reading the "Application Guide" for the self-study examination of higher education. , underreporting.
3, can apply for two majors
At present cities allow candidates to apply for two majors at the same time. However, when applying for two majors at the same time, candidates should do what they can, and scientifically arrange the study time and the number of courses for each exam, so as not to worry about one or the other.
4. Students from ordinary colleges and universities can be exempted from the test.
If you are a graduate of ordinary colleges and universities, you can also be exempted from some courses that you have studied and passed the test when you apply for the self-study exam. in:
(1) Postgraduates and undergraduates who apply for the self-study examination for junior college majors can be exempted from the public courses such as philosophy, political economy, history of the Chinese revolution, history of the Communist Party of China, advanced mathematics, general logic, college Chinese, and public foreign languages. The names and requirements are the same (2) Graduates
of self-study examinations who apply for the self-study examination for the same subject and different specialties may be exempted from the common courses and courses with the same name and requirements; those who apply for the self-study examination for different disciplines and specialties may be exempted from the public courses;
(3) Graduates of various colleges and universities who apply for the self-study examination for junior college majors can be exempted from public courses;
(4) Undergraduate students and dropouts of various colleges and universities who participate in the self-study examination can be exempted from the public courses who have obtained qualified results;
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3 Self-examination steps for reference
(5) Graduates of various colleges and universities and self-examination students who apply for self-examination for undergraduate majors can Exemption from public courses;
candidates applying for course exemption should provide the original copy of the graduation certificate, the course name and grades of the original school, and go through the formalities at the local self-study examination institution. approval.
5. Candidates
who participate in the higher education self-study examination can apply for the junior college and undergraduate sections respectively, or they can apply for the junior college and undergraduate sections of the same major at the same time, but they must first obtain a college graduation certificate when graduating. Only then can they receive the undergraduate graduation certificate (the candidates who have obtained all the courses required by the professional examination plan for the undergraduate and junior colleges at the same time can go through the graduation procedures at the same time). Graduates of various colleges and universities who apply for the undergraduate section of the self-study examination must hold the original and photocopy of their junior college graduation certificate, and apply for the undergraduate section that the prescribed conditions allow.
6. Conditions for applying for the self-taught undergraduate examination Only those
with a formal college degree recognized by the state can apply for the undergraduate section of the self-study examination for higher education.
Candidates who take part in the undergraduate examination should register at the local registration point of the major with the college graduation certificate and their ID card. If you apply for an undergraduate program that is different from the major you are studying, you will need to take additional courses according to the different needs of the major.
☆ Step 4: Matters needing attention before the exam The
basic principle is to take the exam syllabus as the basis. Strictly review the syllabus to improve your basic knowledge and self-learning ability.
For the so-called guessing questions and betting that some teachers of the self-examination tutoring class promote, don't be gullible, let alone do mock exam questions. Because some mock exam questions are often inconsistent with the exam syllabus, and very different from the exam questions.
Handle the relationship between ordinary accumulation and centralized review. Self-examination focuses on ordinary accumulation, and centralized review is a necessary means in the sprint stage. The two complement each other and are indispensable.
Before the exam, you can also look at the exam questions of the past years and master the proposition principles of each subject, because the proposition principles are generally stable and balanced.
Always pay attention to the information on the self-examination and understand the changes in the question type.
Pay attention to the combination of work and rest, properly adjust the nervousness of the exam, go to bed early and get up early, and maintain a normal work and rest time. On the day of the test, don't forget to bring the necessary documents (admission ticket, ID card, and supplementary test certificate) and stationery, and arrive at the test room on time.
☆ Step 5
: Apply for Graduation Candidates who have completed the examinations and assessments of the prescribed courses and obtained qualified results can apply for graduation.
Graduation requirements Candidates who
take the self-study examination for higher education must meet the following conditions before they can participate in the graduation examination and apply for the graduation certificate of the self-study examination.
①Complete the theoretical courses stipulated in the professional examination plan and pass the examination results.
②Complete the practical part of the course assessment stipulated by the major, and obtain qualified results.
③ The ideological and moral character has been identified to meet the requirements.
④ Those who apply for a bachelor's degree certificate must have a diploma of junior college or above recognized by the state.
Graduation Procedures
Candidates make their own judgments and apply for graduation according to the professional examination plan.
All candidates who meet the graduation requirements should hold the "Admission Ticket", "ID Card", all "Course Passed Applicants who apply for a bachelor's degree certificate must also hold the original diploma of a junior college or above, and apply for a graduation certificate at the city's self-examination office. Those who meet the conditions through the preliminary examination of the city's self-examination office should print the basic information sheet of the candidates, hand them over to the candidates for verification and signature, and issue Give the "Ideological and Moral Appraisal Form for Graduates of Higher Education Self-study Examination". For in-service personnel, the person in charge of the personnel (labor and capital) department of the candidate’s unit shall write comments and affix the official seal of the unit; for non-in-service personnel, the township government or sub-district office shall review and write comments and affix the official seal.
After three-level review by the Municipal Self-Examination Office, the main examination institution, and the Provincial Self-Examination Committee, those who meet the requirements will be issued a graduation certificate and graduate files.
Specific procedures
Candidates
submit their admission ticket, ID card and all single-subject qualification certificates to the local self-examination office for preliminary examination, and after passing the preliminary examination, they will be issued a "Graduate Registration Form"; After the in-service personnel sign their opinions by the sub-district office or the township people's government), they will be sent to the local self-study examination office on the specified date and reported to the municipal self-study examination working committee and the provincial examination committee for review. Candidates who fill in the "Graduate Registration Form" must not conceal or falsify, and must not alter it without authorization. Violators will be severely dealt with until the graduation qualification is cancelled;
Those who pass the examination will be issued a corresponding graduation certificate by the examination committee of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government, and the examination school will countersign on the graduation certificate.
The relevant file materials of the graduates shall be sent by the Provincial Self-study Examination Office to the organization, personnel or labor department of the graduate's unit for storage in their own files.
Undergraduate graduates can also apply for a bachelor's degree. The conditions and methods for degree application are as follows:
1. Undergraduate graduates who meet the requirements for applying for a bachelor's degree will be awarded the corresponding bachelor's degree by the examination institution with the degree-granting authority.
2. The disciplines for conferring bachelor's degrees are: philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, history, science, engineering, agriculture, medicine, and management.
3. Requirements for applying for a bachelor’s degree:
(1) Support the leadership of the Communist Party of China, support the socialist system, support the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China, abide by laws and regulations, be in good health, and have good academic performance;
(2) During school, public courses, basic courses The average score of the main courses and the major courses is above 70, and the three degree courses have passed the exam once with a score of 75;
(3) Pass the foreign language test organized by the provincial degree office. Non-English major undergraduates who pass the National College English CET-4 and CET-6 can be exempted from the unified foreign language test. Undergraduate students majoring in English take other foreign languages.
4. How to apply for a bachelor's degree:
All undergraduate graduates who meet the above conditions and requirements should submit a written application to the relevant adult higher education management department of the school where they are enrolled or the main examination school in the year they receive their graduation certificate, and fill in the relevant forms. Pay certain examination and evaluation fees. For previous undergraduate graduates, those who have not obtained a bachelor's degree will not be granted a supplementary degree.
main body of running a school is different:
each university has a corresponding college of adult education or a college of continuing education, so the main body of the adult education is generally the state, but at present, there are also some adult education that is run by social forces. The main body of the school running the self-examination is generally an individual or a private institution, and some are run by various universities, but generally they are only under the banner of universities. The main body of the education diploma examination is an individual or a non-governmental organization.
2. Different enrollment objects:
The enrollment objects of adult education in China are mainly on-the-job personnel and unemployed persons, those who have left regular schools, and professional and technical personnel and management personnel who have received higher education. It can be seen that it is a veritable adult education. However, it is also a little loose at present, and more and more high school graduates are joining the army of adult education. The situation of the self-examination is similar to that of the entrance examination. The diploma examination is different. It is a kind of private higher education, and the main recruits are students who have just graduated from secondary schools and want to receive higher education.
3. Different diplomas:
The diploma of the entrance exam is issued by the college of adult education of each university. Which university you are admitted to as an adult teacher will have the stamp of which university when you graduate; The chapter of the college, the other is the chapter of the local self-examination committee. For example, in Beijing, if you study the accounting major of the self-examination, no matter which school you study in, your graduation certificate will be stamped with the seals of Renmin University of China (the main examination institution) and the Beijing Self-examination Committee, which will be related to your school. Strictly speaking, the diploma examination is a kind of self-examination. Unlike the self-examination, the graduation certificate is issued by the teaching school itself, rather than jointly stamped by the main examination institution and the self-examination committee. In addition, both the self-examination and the entrance examination have a bachelor's degree, and those who meet the conditions can also be awarded a bachelor's degree, while the diploma examination is currently only for junior colleges.
Fourth, the examination methods and difficulty are different:
Entrance is called strict entry and lenient exit, and students can only enter the university if they pass the national unified adult college entrance examination. Just like the college entrance examination, you also need to fill in volunteers. But as long as you pass the entrance examination, generally speaking, it will not be too difficult to graduate (this is very similar to the general high school); the admission of self-examination and diploma examination is called wide entry and strict exit. But if you want to get a nationally recognized diploma, you have to pass the national exams one by one. The difference is that the self-examination is all national exams, which are the most difficult. The diploma exam is one-third of the national exam, one-third of the local education authority, and one-third of the school's own exam. Therefore, of these three exams, the self-examination is the most difficult, the successful examination is the second, and the diploma examination is the easiest.
5. Different ways
of learning: Among the three kinds of examinations, the most common ways of learning are those who take the exam: full-time study, night university, correspondence study, and even the early TV university is a form of adult education. This has great autonomy for students: if you have sufficient energy and financial resources, you can choose to study full-time and experience the real university life; if you want to recharge yourself while working, you can choose night university; If you want to go to a famous university in other places, you can also study without leaving home—correspondence. As for self-taught exams, relatively speaking, there are fewer ways of learning. You can only choose between full-time study and part-time self-study (of course, there are also amateur remedial classes for self-taught exams in larger cities). There is only one way to study for diploma exams, that is full-time study.
6. Different gold content:
I am often asked how the gold content of these three exams is. In fact, as long as you can graduate, the graduation certificate is recognized by the state. But if you have to compare one of them, it should be said that the most difficult test has the highest gold content.
It is generally believed that the certificate of self-examination has the highest gold content, but the adult education is from Peking University, Tsinghua University, Renmin University and other famous schools, and the gold content of the certificate is still good.
Recently, many netizens have called and sent inquiries about how to register for the exam”, “What majors are there in the self-examination exam”, and “What are the requirements for the self-examination exam? ”. In order to give everyone a comprehensive understanding of the self-study exam, the steps for taking the self-study exam are briefly summarized as follows for your reference.
Taking the self-study exam is basically divided into the following five steps: Step
1: Understand the self-study exam for higher education
Step 2 : Prepare for registration
: Graduation ☆ The first step: Knowing about the self-study exam To take the self-study exam, you must first have a preliminary understanding of China's higher education self-study exam system. Higher education self-study examination is an important part of my country's higher education. It is a form of higher education with Chinese characteristics that combines individual self-study, social assistance and national examinations. Candidates who take the self-study exam are not restricted by gender, age, ethnicity, race and educational level. They can choose a relevant major according to their own situation and participate in the study of the professional course without passing the entrance examination. Passed the unified examination organized by the state and obtained qualified results. After passing the examinations of all the theoretical and practical courses specified in the teaching plan, you can obtain a college or undergraduate diploma. Undergraduate graduates can also apply for a bachelor's degree. The qualifications of the self-study examination are recognized by the state, and the graduates of the self-study examination enjoy the same treatment as the same kind of graduates from ordinary colleges and universities. The "Higher Education Law of the People's Republic of China" clearly stipulates that "the state implements a self-study examination system for higher education, and those who pass the examination will be issued corresponding academic certificates." The "Interim Regulations on Self-study Examinations for Higher Education" promulgated by the State Council also clearly stipulates that "the recipients of the graduation certificates of the Higher Education Self-study Examinations are treated the same as those of the same kind of graduates from ordinary colleges and universities". ☆ Step 2: Preparation before registration 1. Choose a major:
First of all, you must carefully read the "Registration Guide" issued by the Higher Education Self-study Examination Committee of your province (city), and understand the registration time, registration place, registration procedures, majors of the province (city) and the curriculum arrangement of this examination. The nature of the work and the actual situation when applying for the exam, carefully choose a major to apply for. At present, we have collected the professional information of some provinces and cities (click to view).
When choosing a major, it should be noted that because there are many majors in various provinces, some majors are open to the society, and there are no restrictions on applicants; some majors are commissioned by the department, and only the in-service personnel of the system can apply for the examination; some undergraduate majors And special majors (such as medical majors) also have some specific requirements for applicants' academic qualifications and occupations.
First of all, you should consider your own interests and hobbies. Interest is the best teacher. Only when you are interested in something can you really devote yourself to learning.
Secondly, you should choose a major that is compatible with your own cultural foundation to ensure the smooth progress of learning. For example, if you have a good mathematical foundation and flexible logical thinking, you can consider choosing a major in science and engineering; if your memory is relatively good, you can choose a major with strong memory.
Third, it is necessary to fully consider the needs of the society and the development of the industry, and choose some majors that have been oversupplied in the society, which will have an impact on future job hunting and employment. The higher education self-study examination currently has two academic levels of junior college and undergraduate, and three major types of junior college, undergraduate and independent undergraduate. Click to view the professional introduction (the undergraduate section of the junior college section is independent of the undergraduate section) and the detailed description of the type.
On the basis of choosing a good major, determine the course for this exam and go through the registration procedures within the specified time. After selecting the major and the course for this exam, you should purchase the “Professional Examination Plan” for the major as soon as possible, and conduct self-study according to the “Course Self-Study Exam Outline” of the relevant course and the designated required textbooks.
2. Matters needing attention when choosing remedial classes and teaching materials
1. Selection of remedial classes
Social assistance is an intermediate link between self-study and national examinations, and is a bridge and link to help self-study achieve success. The organizational forms of social assistance are roughly as follows:
(1) Self-taught student assistance organized by institutions of higher learning. Including ordinary colleges and universities, including TV universities, all levels of party, youth league, cadre schools and other institutions. These schools are mostly full-time school-running forms that allow full-time learning. The schools have relatively complete teaching facilities, strong teachers, and many student-aid majors. They are more suitable for high school graduates and non-part-time learners to continue to receive higher education. need.
(2) Self-examination study assistance organized by entrusted examination-initiating departments and employers. Including schools organized by departments, training centers and various forms of tutoring stations.
The biggest advantage of this kind of departmental aid is to organically combine the major of self-taught study aid with the talent training direction required for development to form a systematic and organized study aid activity. Starting from the industry characteristics of the participating employees, the study time and The methods are flexible and diverse, which is conducive to solving the contradiction between engineering and learning, so it is more suitable for on-the-job employees to choose a major according to the work they are engaged in and participate in the study.
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2 Self-examination steps refer to
(3) Social power assistance. Most of these student aid organizations belong to private universities. There are schools run by social groups and democratic parties, and there are also student aid schools run by retirees from relevant social departments relying on relevant units.
When choosing a study class, you should pay attention to the following issues:
(1) To choose a student aid organization with formal school qualifications that has been approved by the education administrative department, reviewed and filed by the self-examination institution.
(2) Whether the school offers a national self-examination series, and whether it is consistent with the majors chosen by the candidates themselves. Before applying for the exam, first take a look at the school's professional introduction and the professional examination plans of the provincial, municipal and autonomous regions, and browse through the course catalogue set by the major to be aware of it.
(3) Whether the school's student assistance methods and teaching time are adapted to individual circumstances, such as full-time, part-time, part-time, night school, correspondence and so on. Candidates can weigh which method is most suitable for them according to their own study time and study plan.
(4) To understand the quality of school running, take a look at the school's facilities (hardware) and management (software)? Which teachers teach? What is the local level of the students' passing percentage of the course unified examination? These are all things that students should know before choosing a school.
(5) In addition, for some majors or a certain level of the self-study examination, there are specific restrictions on the application conditions for candidates.
For example, to apply for various majors in medicine, you need to be on-the-job and professional counterparts. Candidates who accept the undergraduate degree from a junior college need to have a junior college graduation qualification when applying for the examination. Even if the student-aiding school does not temporarily impose rigid regulations on the admission of students, the candidates themselves should understand the specific application requirements, so as to avoid detours in the middle of learning.
(6) At present, most majors in self-study examinations have experimental courses and practical assessments. Whether the student-aiding schools selected by candidates have better conditions for experiments and practical assessments, which is also an indispensable condition for candidates to complete their studies.
2. Selection of teaching materials The teaching materials for self-study examinations in
higher education are subject to two-level management. All the textbooks for the national unified examination courses are compiled and published by the national examination committee, and are supplied to candidates as the designated textbooks of the national examination committee; all the provincial unified examination courses are compiled or designated by the provincial examination committee.
The national and provincial self-examination offices will announce the test plan to the public every year. The plan has clear regulations on the textbooks used in each course. Candidates should pay attention to the name, author, publisher and other relevant information of the textbooks in order to comply with the regulations. Buy.
Self-examination teaching materials are supplied through the main channel, that is, the national examination offices, provincial examination offices, prefecture and county examination offices supply textbooks to candidates. The supply of teaching materials is the responsibility of the self-study examination offices at all levels.
Candidates can contact the local self-study examination office for inquiries about teaching materials. (Click to view the contact information of the self-examination offices in various regions)
☆ Step 3: Register for the self-examination
1. Issues that should be paid attention to when applying for the examination for the
first time Candidates who apply for the examination for the first time should go to the self-examination examination office (registration station) with their ID card to go through the registration procedures.
When registering, you must pay the registration fee according to the regulations, fill in the Registration Form for Examination or the Machine-Readable Application Card, and submit two 1-inch, bareheaded, frontal half-length recent photos.
2. The role
of the "Registration Guide" The "Registration Guide" is an important basis for candidates to apply for the examination. The "Registration Guide" for the higher education self-study examination includes: (1) the major, subjects and examination time; (2) the registration time and place; ( 3) Candidates and application procedures; (4) Registration and time arrangement for graduation and practical assessment; (5) Matters needing attention for candidates.
Candidates can learn about the majors offered in each examination, the time arrangement of examination courses, and the time arrangement of various skill tests by carefully reading the "Application Guide" for the self-study examination of higher education. , underreporting.
3, can apply for two majors
At present cities allow candidates to apply for two majors at the same time. However, when applying for two majors at the same time, candidates should do what they can, and scientifically arrange the study time and the number of courses for each exam, so as not to worry about one or the other.
4. Students from ordinary colleges and universities can be exempted from the test.
If you are a graduate of ordinary colleges and universities, you can also be exempted from some courses that you have studied and passed the test when you apply for the self-study exam. in:
(1) Postgraduates and undergraduates who apply for the self-study examination for junior college majors can be exempted from the public courses such as philosophy, political economy, history of the Chinese revolution, history of the Communist Party of China, advanced mathematics, general logic, college Chinese, and public foreign languages. The names and requirements are the same (2) Graduates
of self-study examinations who apply for the self-study examination for the same subject and different specialties may be exempted from the common courses and courses with the same name and requirements; those who apply for the self-study examination for different disciplines and specialties may be exempted from the public courses;
(3) Graduates of various colleges and universities who apply for the self-study examination for junior college majors can be exempted from public courses;
(4) Undergraduate students and dropouts of various colleges and universities who participate in the self-study examination can be exempted from the public courses who have obtained qualified results;
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3 Self-examination steps for reference
(5) Graduates of various colleges and universities and self-examination students who apply for self-examination for undergraduate majors can Exemption from public courses;
candidates applying for course exemption should provide the original copy of the graduation certificate, the course name and grades of the original school, and go through the formalities at the local self-study examination institution. approval.
5. Candidates
who participate in the higher education self-study examination can apply for the junior college and undergraduate sections respectively, or they can apply for the junior college and undergraduate sections of the same major at the same time, but they must first obtain a college graduation certificate when graduating. Only then can they receive the undergraduate graduation certificate (the candidates who have obtained all the courses required by the professional examination plan for the undergraduate and junior colleges at the same time can go through the graduation procedures at the same time). Graduates of various colleges and universities who apply for the undergraduate section of the self-study examination must hold the original and photocopy of their junior college graduation certificate, and apply for the undergraduate section that the prescribed conditions allow.
6. Conditions for applying for the self-taught undergraduate examination Only those
with a formal college degree recognized by the state can apply for the undergraduate section of the self-study examination for higher education.
Candidates who take part in the undergraduate examination should register at the local registration point of the major with the college graduation certificate and their ID card. If you apply for an undergraduate program that is different from the major you are studying, you will need to take additional courses according to the different needs of the major.
☆ Step 4: Matters needing attention before the exam The
basic principle is to take the exam syllabus as the basis. Strictly review the syllabus to improve your basic knowledge and self-learning ability.
For the so-called guessing questions and betting that some teachers of the self-examination tutoring class promote, don't be gullible, let alone do mock exam questions. Because some mock exam questions are often inconsistent with the exam syllabus, and very different from the exam questions.
Handle the relationship between ordinary accumulation and centralized review. Self-examination focuses on ordinary accumulation, and centralized review is a necessary means in the sprint stage. The two complement each other and are indispensable.
Before the exam, you can also look at the exam questions of the past years and master the proposition principles of each subject, because the proposition principles are generally stable and balanced.
Always pay attention to the information on the self-examination and understand the changes in the question type.
Pay attention to the combination of work and rest, properly adjust the nervousness of the exam, go to bed early and get up early, and maintain a normal work and rest time. On the day of the test, don't forget to bring the necessary documents (admission ticket, ID card, and supplementary test certificate) and stationery, and arrive at the test room on time.
☆ Step 5
: Apply for Graduation Candidates who have completed the examinations and assessments of the prescribed courses and obtained qualified results can apply for graduation.
Graduation requirements Candidates who
take the self-study examination for higher education must meet the following conditions before they can participate in the graduation examination and apply for the graduation certificate of the self-study examination.
①Complete the theoretical courses stipulated in the professional examination plan and pass the examination results.
②Complete the practical part of the course assessment stipulated by the major, and obtain qualified results.
③ The ideological and moral character has been identified to meet the requirements.
④ Those who apply for a bachelor's degree certificate must have a diploma of junior college or above recognized by the state.
Graduation Procedures
Candidates make their own judgments and apply for graduation according to the professional examination plan.
All candidates who meet the graduation requirements should hold the "Admission Ticket", "ID Card", all "Course Passed Applicants who apply for a bachelor's degree certificate must also hold the original diploma of a junior college or above, and apply for a graduation certificate at the city's self-examination office. Those who meet the conditions through the preliminary examination of the city's self-examination office should print the basic information sheet of the candidates, hand them over to the candidates for verification and signature, and issue Give the "Ideological and Moral Appraisal Form for Graduates of Higher Education Self-study Examination". For in-service personnel, the person in charge of the personnel (labor and capital) department of the candidate’s unit shall write comments and affix the official seal of the unit; for non-in-service personnel, the township government or sub-district office shall review and write comments and affix the official seal.
After three-level review by the Municipal Self-Examination Office, the main examination institution, and the Provincial Self-Examination Committee, those who meet the requirements will be issued a graduation certificate and graduate files.
Specific procedures
Candidates
submit their admission ticket, ID card and all single-subject qualification certificates to the local self-examination office for preliminary examination, and after passing the preliminary examination, they will be issued a "Graduate Registration Form"; After the in-service personnel sign their opinions by the sub-district office or the township people's government), they will be sent to the local self-study examination office on the specified date and reported to the municipal self-study examination working committee and the provincial examination committee for review. Candidates who fill in the "Graduate Registration Form" must not conceal or falsify, and must not alter it without authorization. Violators will be severely dealt with until the graduation qualification is cancelled;
Those who pass the examination will be issued a corresponding graduation certificate by the examination committee of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government, and the examination school will countersign on the graduation certificate.
The relevant file materials of the graduates shall be sent by the Provincial Self-study Examination Office to the organization, personnel or labor department of the graduate's unit for storage in their own files.
Undergraduate graduates can also apply for a bachelor's degree. The conditions and methods for degree application are as follows:
1. Undergraduate graduates who meet the requirements for applying for a bachelor's degree will be awarded the corresponding bachelor's degree by the examination institution with the degree-granting authority.
2. The disciplines for conferring bachelor's degrees are: philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, history, science, engineering, agriculture, medicine, and management.
3. Requirements for applying for a bachelor’s degree:
(1) Support the leadership of the Communist Party of China, support the socialist system, support the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China, abide by laws and regulations, be in good health, and have good academic performance;
(2) During school, public courses, basic courses The average score of the main courses and the major courses is above 70, and the three degree courses have passed the exam once with a score of 75;
(3) Pass the foreign language test organized by the provincial degree office. Non-English major undergraduates who pass the National College English CET-4 and CET-6 can be exempted from the unified foreign language test. Undergraduate students majoring in English take other foreign languages.
4. How to apply for a bachelor's degree:
All undergraduate graduates who meet the above conditions and requirements should submit a written application to the relevant adult higher education management department of the school where they are enrolled or the main examination school in the year they receive their graduation certificate, and fill in the relevant forms. Pay certain examination and evaluation fees. For previous undergraduate graduates, those who have not obtained a bachelor's degree will not be granted a supplementary degree.