spring mvc: internal resource view resolver (annotation implementation) @Controller/@RequestMapping
Project access address:
http://localhost:8080/guga2/hello/print
or
http://localhost:8080/guga2/hello
Annotation classes used:
org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
view model class
org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
In this example, the package name: springweb
There are three xml configuration files in this example: web.xml, applicationContext.xml, xxxx-servlet.xml
web.xml
<!--Configuration file path-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- character filter -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- Monitor forwarding-->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springweb</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springweb</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
applicationContext.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- default: annotation mapping support --> <mvc:annotation-driven/> <!-- Static resource configuration--> <mvc:resources location="/pages/**" mapping="/pages/"/> <!-- Automatically scan package name, controller --> <context:component-scan base-package="springweb"/> </beans>
springweb-servlet.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- view --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> </beans>
jsp code
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>hello world</title>
</head>
<body>
${message}
</body>
</html>
HelloController.java code
1. Project/hello access code
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value="/hello")
public class HelloController {
@RequestMapping( method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String printHello(ModelMap model)
{
model.addAttribute("message", "spring mvc framework maps web pages and request instances");
return "hello";
}
}
2. Project/hello/print access code
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
@Controller
public class HelloController {
@RequestMapping(value="/hello/print", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String printHello(ModelMap model)
{
model.addAttribute("message", "spring mvc framework maps web pages and request instances");
return "hello";
}
}