#11 UVA 10529 Dumb Bones

Title:

Put a bunch of rows, each time you put one, there is a probability of pa to make the left side fall all over, and there is a probability of pb to make the right side fall all over

Q Under the optimal strategy, at least a few cards must be placed in order to place n cards

1<=n<=1000

answer:

It should still be a classic

The first is the expectation part

We split the sequence by enumerating the last step

It is easy to know that the middle point should be placed 1/(1-pa-pb) times

Then the number of times the left side is inverted is pa/(1-pa-pb) times

So the dp equation is very simple

dp[i]=min((dp[ls]*pa+dp[rs]*pb)/(1-pa-pb)+dp[ls]+dp[rs])

It is found that the naive is n^2

Property 1:

The unimodal function can then be divided into three points.

Property 2:

Concave function decision is monotonic

 

Be prepared to learn about proofs. .

 

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