Open Application, start the specified app
To open the specified app on the simulator or mobile phone, you need to use the open application method. Here is a brief introduction to this method:
1.http://localhost:4723/wd/hub：
The url path where Appium is located (here appium is built on this machine, so the url format is fixed)
2.platformName ：
The name of the platform under test, Android or ios
3.platformVersion：
Platform version, such as the version number of Android
4.deviceName：
The name of the device, that is, the model of the device running the emulator or real machine
5.app：
The storage path of the application under test
6.appPackage：
The package name of the app
7.appActivity：
The activity name of the app
Note: The method of obtaining the package name and activity name of the app has been introduced in the study of Monkeyrunner in this blog; please refer to the method in Monkeyrunner.
8. How to get actual parameters
1) deviceName acquisition
Obtained by entering the adb devices command in the cmd command line
2）app
With appPackage and appActivity, you can choose one of two; that is, when you choose to fill in the appPackage and appActivity parameters, you can omit the app parameter and not fill in; when you do not fill in the app, the default device under test already has the app; when filling in the app parameter , the system will reinstall the specified app
3）appPackage
Method 1: Get through uiautomatorviewer
Method 2: aapt dump badging [apk local storage path on the computer], there must be no spaces in the apk path (specific reference: http://www.cnblogs.com/lynn-li/p/5885001.html "How to obtain An app's package name and activity")
4）appActivity
Method 1: aapt dump badging [apk storage path locally on the computer], there must be no spaces in the apk path (specific reference: http://www.cnblogs.com/lynn-li/p/5885001.html "How to obtain An app's package name and activity")
Method 2: Open the home page activity name and get the command adb logcat ActivityManager:I*:s
At this point, we can successfully open the specific app on the specified device.
Common keywords
1. Practical functions
| keywords |
meaning |
example |
Remark |
| Click Button |
Click the button |
Click Button Logout |
The class attribute of "logout" here must be Button |
| Click Element |
click element |
Click Element [locator] |
Locator can be resource-id or xpath; but it must be the only one on the current page; generally, this keyword can be used to complete all element clicks |
| Click Text |
click text |
Click Text My |
"mine" needs to be the only one that exists on the current page |
| Input Text |
Enter text in the specified element |
InputText [locator] 111111 |
Locator can be resource-id or xpath |
| Swipe |
Swipe the screen |
Swipe 1000 1800 100 1800
|
|
| Get Text |
Get the content of a tag |
${account} Get Text [locator] |
After getting the content, store it in the specified variable, so that the content can be called in subsequent scripts |
2. Check function
| keywords |
meaning |
example |
Remark |
| Element Name Should Be |
Check the element's name attribute
|
Element Name Should Be [locator] 登录 |
locator can be resource-id or xpath |
| Element Should Be Enabled |
Check if element is available/visible |
Element Should Be Enabled [locator] |
|
| Page Should Contain Element |
Check that the interface contains certain elements |
Page Should Contain Element [locator] |
|
| Page Should Contain Text |
Check that the interface contains some textual information |
Page Should Contain Text |
|
| Page Should Not Contain Element |
Check that the interface does not contain certain elements |
Page Should Not Contain Element [locator] |
|
| Page Should Not Contain Text |
Check interface does not contain some text information |
Page Should Not Contain Text |
|
3. Wait function
| keywords |
meaning |
example |
Remark |
| Wait Until Page Contains |
Wait until the interface contains some text before proceeding to the next step |
Wait Until Page Contains |
The default wait time is 5s |
| Wait Until Page Contains Element |
Wait until the interface contains certain elements before proceeding to the next step |
Wait Until Page Contains Element [locator] |
locator can be resource-id or xpath |
| Wait Until Page Does Not Contain |
Wait until the interface does not contain some text before proceeding to the next step |
Wait Until Page Does Not Contain |
|
| Wait Until Page Does Not Contain Element
|
Wait until the interface does not contain certain elements before proceeding to the next step |
Wait Until Page Does Not Contain Element [locator]
|
|
Use summary:
How to enter Chinese
method:
At the end of the open application parameter, add unicodeKeyboard=True resetKeyboard=True; if these two parameters are not added, Chinese cannot be input
