Oozie Actions--Oozie Email action configuration

 
 Oozie Email Action Configuration 

Shell Action can be used to send emails for process tasks in oozie, Email Action must be configured with to recipient, cc recipient (optional), email subject, email content, multiple recipients can be used, split recipients address.
Email Action is executed synchronously, and the process task must wait for the current node's email to be sent before executing subsequent node tasks.
All node values of Email Action can use EL expressions

 
 Email Action format 

16

 
      < 
      workflow-app  
      name 
      = 
      "[WF-DEF-NAME]"  
      xmlns 
      = 
      "uri:oozie:workflow:0.1" 
      > 
     
 
           
      ... 
     
 
           
      < 
      action  
      name 
      = 
      "[NODE-NAME]" 
      > 
     
 
               
      < 
      email  
      xmlns 
      = 
      "uri:oozie:email-action:0.2" 
      > 
     
 
                   
      < 
      to 
      >[COMMA-SEPARATED-TO-ADDRESSES]</ 
      to 
      > 
     
 
                   
      < 
      cc 
      >[COMMA-SEPARATED-CC-ADDRESSES]</ 
      cc 
      >  
      <!-- cc is optional --> 
     
 
                   
      < 
      subject 
      >[SUBJECT]</ 
      subject 
      > 
     
 
                   
      < 
      body 
      >[BODY]</ 
      body 
      > 
     
 
                   
      < 
      content_type 
      >[CONTENT-TYPE]</ 
      content_type 
      >  
      <!-- content_type is optional --> 
     
 
                   
      < 
      attachment 
      >[COMMA-SEPARATED-HDFS-FILE-PATHS]</ 
      attachment 
      >  
      <!-- attachment is optional --> 
     
 
               
      </ 
      email 
      > 
     
 
               
      < 
      ok  
      to 
      = 
      "[NODE-NAME]" 
      /> 
     
 
               
      < 
      error  
      to 
      = 
      "[NODE-NAME]" 
      /> 
     
 
           
      </ 
      action 
      > 
     
 
           
      ... 
     
 
      </ 
      workflow-app 
      > 
     

to 和 cc 命令都用来指定邮件的收件人，多个收件人地址用逗号分割，to 必须有，cc可选
subject 指定邮件标题，body指定邮件内容可以指定邮件内容格式（content type）为 "text/html"，默认是"text/plain"
attachment 用来指定 hdfs中的文件作为附件，多个文件逗号分割,非完全路径（不是以hdfs://开头的路径）默认为hdfs上的路径，不能使用本地文件作为附件。

  Oozie Email 配置 
  
 oozie-site.xml中加入邮件服务器 和发件人信息 ，如果使用smtp协议必须开通 

  <property>
  

  <name>oozie.email.smtp.host</name>
  

  <value>smtp.qq.com</value>
  

  </property>
  

  <property>
  

  <name>oozie.email.smtp.port</name>
  

  <value>587</value>
  

  </property>
  

  <property>
  

  <name>oozie.email.from.address</name>
  

  <value>[email protected]</value>
  

  </property>
  

  <property>
  

  <name>oozie.email.smtp.auth</name>
  

  <value>true</value>
  

  </property>
  

  <property>
  

  <name>oozie.email.smtp.username</name>
  

  <value>[email protected]</value>
  

  </property>
  

  <property>
  

  <name>oozie.email.smtp.password</name>
  

  <value>bfxymlcmuuorbdef</value>
  

  </property>
  

 
 Email Action 使用实例一：Oozie自带案例运行 

  1,新建 job.properties
  

5

 
      nameNode= 
      hdfs://hadoop-node1.novalocal:8020 
     
      jobTracker=hadoop-node1.novalocal:8050 
     
      queueName=default 
     
      examplesRoot=xwj_test 
     
      oozie.wf.application.path=${nameNode}/user/oozie/${examplesRoot}/apps/shell/email/workflow.xml

  2,workflow.xml
  

17

 
      < 
      workflow-app  
      xmlns 
      = 
      "uri:oozie:workflow:0.4"  
      name 
      = 
      "email-wf" 
      > 
     
 
           
      < 
      start  
      to 
      = 
      "email-node" 
      /> 
     
 
           
      < 
      action  
      name 
      = 
      "email-node" 
      > 
     
 
               
      < 
      email  
      xmlns 
      = 
      "uri:oozie:email-action:0.1" 
      > 
     
 
                   
      < 
      to 
      >[email protected]</ 
      to 
      > 
     
 
                   
      < 
      cc 
      >[email protected]</ 
      cc 
      > 
     
 
                   
      < 
      subject 
      >Email notifications for ${wf:id()}</ 
      subject 
      > 
     
 
                   
      < 
      body 
      >The wf ${wf:id()} successfully completed.</ 
      body 
      > 
     
 
               
      </ 
      email 
      > 
     
 
               
      < 
      ok  
      to 
      = 
      "end" 
      /> 
     
 
               
      < 
      error  
      to 
      = 
      "fail" 
      /> 
     
 
           
      </ 
      action 
      > 
     
 
           
      < 
      kill  
      name 
      = 
      "fail" 
      > 
     
 
               
      < 
      message 
      >Shell action failed, error message[${wf:errorMessage(wf:lastErrorNode())}]</ 
      message 
      > 
     
 
           
      </ 
      kill 
      > 
     
 
          
      < 
      end  
      name 
      = 
      'end' 
       /> 
     
 
      </ 
      workflow-app 
      > 
     

  3，首先在本地的测试节点上创建文件夹 
  

  mkdir -p /opt/mydata/user/oozie/xwj_test/apps/shell/email
  

  4，在hdfs上创建目录 hdfs dfs -mkdir -p /user/oozie/xwj_test/apps/shell/email
  

  5，将上述文件上传到新建好的目录中
  

  cd /opt/mydata/user/oozie/xwj_test/apps/shell/email
  

  6，将本地文件 上传到hdfs目录中
  

  hdfs dfs -put ../email/* /user/oozie/xwj_test/apps/shell/email
  

  7，查看hdfs上的目录文件是否存在
  

  hdfs dfs -ls -r /user/oozie/xwj_test/apps/shell/email
  

  8，切换yarn用户重新提交任务
  

  su yarn 
  

  oozie job -oozie http://hadoop-node0.novalocal:11000/oozie -config /opt/mydata/user/oozie/xwj_test/apps/shell/
  
 email/job.properties -run 

  查看邮件结果
  

Oozie Actions--Oozie Email action configuration

Guess you like