1.1 Introduction

1. Sample code from the official website

import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np

import os
os.environ['TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL'] = '2'


# 使用 NumPy 生成假数据(phony data), 总共 100 个点.
x_data = np.float32(np.random.rand(2, 100)) # 随机输入
y_data = np.dot([0.100, 0.200], x_data) + 0.300

# 构造一个线性模型
# 
b = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1]))
W = tf.Variable(tf.random_uniform([1, 2], -1.0, 1.0))
y = tf.matmul(W, x_data) + b

# 最小化方差
loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(y - y_data))
optimizer = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.5)
train = optimizer.minimize(loss)

# 初始化变量
init = tf.initialize_all_variables()

# 启动图 (graph)
sess = tf.Session()
sess.run(init)

# 拟合平面
for step in xrange(0, 201):
    sess.run(train)
    if step % 20 == 0:
        print step, sess.run(W), sess.run(b)

# 得到最佳拟合结果 W: [[0.100  0.200]], b: [0.300]

There is a warning here:

2018-01-24 11:45:09.048114: I C:\tf_jenkins\home\workspace\rel-win\M\windows\PY\36\tensorflow\core\platform\cpu_feature_guard.cc:137] Your CPU supports instructions that this TensorFlow binary was not compiled to use: AVX AVX2

The solution found later on the Internet:

import os
os.environ['TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL'] = '2'

Import the os module to stop displaying the warning

1.2 Download and install

pip install tensorflow

Run pip under cmd to execute the installation.

My windows system, other methods of portal.

1.3 Basic usage

1. Build the graph

import tensorflow as tf

# 创建一个常量 op, 产生一个 1x2 矩阵. 这个 op 被作为一个节点
# 加到默认图中.
#
# 构造器的返回值代表该常量 op 的返回值.
matrix1 = tf.constant([[3., 3.]])

# 创建另外一个常量 op, 产生一个 2x1 矩阵.
matrix2 = tf.constant([[2.],[2.]])

# 创建一个矩阵乘法 matmul op , 把 'matrix1' 和 'matrix2' 作为输入.
# 返回值 'product' 代表矩阵乘法的结果.
product = tf.matmul(matrix1, matrix2)

2. In-session startup graph

Manual shutdown mode

# 启动默认图.
sess = tf.Session()

# 调用 sess 的 'run()' 方法来执行矩阵乘法 op, 传入 'product' 作为该方法的参数. 
# 上面提到, 'product' 代表了矩阵乘法 op 的输出, 传入它是向方法表明, 我们希望取回
# 矩阵乘法 op 的输出.
#
# 整个执行过程是自动化的, 会话负责传递 op 所需的全部输入. op 通常是并发执行的.
# 
# 函数调用 'run(product)' 触发了图中三个 op (两个常量 op 和一个矩阵乘法 op) 的执行.
#
# 返回值 'result' 是一个 numpy `ndarray` 对象.
result = sess.run(product)
print result
# ==> [[ 12.]]

# 任务完成, 关闭会话.
sess.close()

auto close

with tf.Session() as sess:
  result = sess.run([product])
  print result

Personally recommend the second type, mother no longer have to worry about me forgetting~

Call other cpu and gpu

with tf.Session() as sess:
  with tf.device("/gpu:1"):
    matrix1 = tf.constant([[3., 3.]])
    matrix2 = tf.constant([[2.],[2.]])
    product = tf.matmul(matrix1, matrix2)
    ...

# "/cpu:0": 机器的 CPU.
# "/gpu:0": 机器的第一个 GPU, 如果有的话.
# "/gpu:1": 机器的第二个 GPU, 以此类推.

(Note: The machine must support. )

3. Interactive use

import os
os.environ['TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL'] = '2'

# 进入一个交互式 TensorFlow 会话.
import tensorflow as tf
sess = tf.InteractiveSession()

x = tf.Variable([1.0, 2.0])
a = tf.constant([3.0, 3.0])

# 使用初始化器 initializer op 的 run() 方法初始化 'x'
x.initializer.run()

# 增加一个减法 sub op, 从 'x' 减去 'a'. 运行减法 op, 输出结果
sub = tf.subtract(x, a)
print(sub.eval())
# ==> [-2. -1.]

(Note: The sub() method in "sub= tf.sub(x, a)" seems to have changed its name, and now it is officially renamed as subtract() , why is it so like XX treasure. ^0^ )

4. Variables

# 创建一个变量, 初始化为标量 0.
state = tf.Variable(0, name="counter")

# 创建一个 op, 其作用是使 state 增加 1

one = tf.constant(1)
new_value = tf.add(state, one)
update = tf.assign(state, new_value) # 调用run()后生效

# 启动图后, 变量必须先经过`初始化` (init) op 初始化,
# 首先必须增加一个`初始化` op 到图中.
init_op = tf.global_variables_initializer()

# 启动图, 运行 op
with tf.Session() as sess:
  # 运行 'init' op
  sess.run(init_op)
  # 打印 'state' 的初始值
  print(sess.run(state))
  # 运行 op, 更新 'state', 并打印 'state'
  for _ in range(3):
    sess.run(update)
    print(sess.run(state))

# 输出:

# 0
# 1
# 2
# 3

(Note: initialize_all_variables() was renamed global_variables_initializer() step by step! 0.0 )

5 . Fech

input1 = tf.constant(3.0)
input2 = tf.constant(2.0)
input3 = tf.constant(5.0)
intermed = tf.add(input2, input3)
mul = tf.multiply(input1, intermed)

with tf.Session() as sess:
  result = sess.run([mul, intermed]) # 传入多个取回多个tensor
  print(result)

# 输出:
# [21.0, 7.0]

(Note: It's another name change, mul() has been deprecated, and now use multiply() wow kaka~~)

6 . Feed

input1 = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)
input2 = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)
output = tf.multiply(input1, input2)

with tf.Session() as sess:
  print(sess.run([output], feed_dict={input1:[7.], input2:[2.]}))

# 输出:
# [array([ 14.], dtype=float32)]

The feed is only valid within the method that called it, and when the method ends, the feed will disappear.

The way to mark is to use tf.placeholder()

(Note: tf.types.float32 => tf.float32 is not surprising, not surprising)

Portal: Door

TensorFlow Official API Learning (01)--Getting Started