Currently, we have the following Dao and model class.
NoteDao
@Query("SELECT * FROM note")
public abstract LiveData<List<Note>> getAllNotes();
Note class
@Entity(
tableName = "note"
)
public class Note {
@ColumnInfo(name = "title")
private String title;
// Can contain a huge String.
@ColumnInfo(name = "body")
private String body;
}
However, in certain situation, we are only interested to load title
only.
Loading all Note
s with large body
string at once, may cause OutOfMemoryException
Is there any way, we can create another POJO as following?
public class SimpleNote {
private String title;
}
Then, we are able to return list of SimpleNote
from NoteDao
?
@Query("???")
public abstract LiveData<List<SimpleNote>> getAllSimpleNotes();
As can be seen in "Returning subsets of columns" docs:
Most of the time, you need to get only a few fields of an entity. For example, your UI might display just a user's first name and last name, rather than every detail about the user. By fetching only the columns that appear in your app's UI, you save valuable resources, and your query completes more quickly.
Room allows you to return any Java-based object from your queries as long as the set of result columns can be mapped into the returned object. For example, you can create the following plain old Java-based object (POJO) to fetch the user's first name and last name:
data class NameTuple(
@ColumnInfo(name = "first_name") val firstName: String?,
@ColumnInfo(name = "last_name") val lastName: String?
)
Now, you can use this POJO in your query method:
@Dao
interface MyDao {
@Query("SELECT first_name, last_name FROM user")
fun loadFullName(): List<NameTuple>
}
Room understands that the query returns values for the
first_name
andlast_name
columns and that these values can be mapped into the fields of theNameTuple
class. Therefore, Room can generate the proper code. If the query returns too many columns, or a column that doesn't exist in theNameTuple
class, Room displays a warning.
Back to your case: having defined SimpleNote
as such:
public class SimpleNote {
@ColumnInfo(name = "title")
private String title;
}
Then you can query the table:
@Query("SELECT title FROM note")
public abstract LiveData<List<SimpleNote>> getAllSimpleNotes();