1. Data Type
1.1 Numbers
Integer type int, such as 2
float type float, such as 3.14 and 314E-2
Complex number complex, such as (-5+4)
1.2 Boolean values
Real or fake
1 or 0
1.3 Strings
'hello world'
2. Data operation
http://www.runoob.com/python/python-operators.html
3. Ternary operation
1 result = value 1 if condition else value 2
If condition is true: result = value 1
If condition is false: result = value 2