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1. Install the NVIDIA driver
First, you need to install the graphics driver according to the NVIDIA graphics card model. Go to NVIDIA's official website and check the driver for your GPU. Select the GPU product type (take NVIDIA GT 1030 as an example), and find the suitable driver as shown in the figure below:
The found driver version is as follows:
Download the NVIDIA driver installation package (.run format).
The installation of the run format file is more troublesome. First, disable the nouveau driver. Nouveau is an open source 3D driver developed by a third party for NVIDIA graphics cards. Ubuntu comes with the Nouveau driver integrated by default. And Nouveau became a hindrance when users installed NVIDIA's official private drivers. If Nouveau is not disabled, an error is always reported during installation.
2. Disable nouveau
nouveau disables commands from writing to files
sudo vim /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
Add the following statement at the end of the file:
blacklist nouveau
blacklist lbm‐nouveau
options nouveau modeset=0
alias nouveau off
alias lbm‐nouveau off
Update the file you just modified
sudo update-initramfs -u
reboot to restart the computer, open the terminal to check if nouveau is disabled
lsmod | grep nouveau
If this sentence is executed, there is no output from the terminal, then nouveau is successfully disabled
3. Installation preparation
If you do not prepare before installation, you will be prompted to install the package
1. Install GCC, g++, make
You must install gcc before installing the gpu driver.
sudo apt-get install build-essential
gcc --version 验证gcc是否安装成功
sudo apt-get install g++
sudo apt-get install make
2. Uninstall the old driver
If you are installing the gpu driver for the first time, this step can be omitted. Of course, if you are not installing the driver for the first time, you need to uninstall the previous driver (it can also be used without uninstalling the actual measurement)
sudo apt-get remove --purge nvidia*
Fourth, install the driver
The graphical interface must be closed to install the driver, otherwise the installation will fail.
enter tty mode
ctrl + alt+ F1 或 ctrl + alt+ F2 或 ctrl + alt+ F3，视情况
enter
sudo service lightdm stop
Switch to the specified directory of the NVIDIA installation package, grant permissions and install it
cd ~/Downloads
mv NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-470.63.01.run nvidia.run
chmod +x nvidia.run
sudo sh nvidia.run ‐‐no‐opengl-files
No is preceded by a double bar.
When you encounter the option that displays 32bits, select NO, and select YES for others, and then wait for the installation
. After the installation is complete, restart, and use nvidia-smi
to view it. You are done here.