PyQt5 (three) object-oriented structure

The Python programming language supports procedural and object-oriented programming styles. Pyqt5 uses OOP programming, which means that we build the interface into an object, which is convenient for subsequent changes to the page.

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QWidget, QToolTip, 
    QPushButton, QApplication)
from PyQt5.QtGui import QFont    
 
 
class Example(QWidget):
    
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        
        self.initUI()
        
        
    def initUI(self):
        #这种静态的方法设置一个用于显示工具提示的字体。我们使用10px滑体字体。
        QToolTip.setFont(QFont('SansSerif', 10))
        
        #创建一个提示，我们称之为settooltip()方法。我们可以使用丰富的文本格式
        self.setToolTip('This is a <b>QWidget</b> widget')
        
        #创建一个PushButton并为他设置一个tooltip
        btn = QPushButton('Button', self)
        btn.setToolTip('This is a <b>QPushButton</b> widget')
        
        #btn.sizeHint()显示默认尺寸
        btn.resize(btn.sizeHint())
        
        #移动窗口的位置
        btn.move(50, 50)       
        
        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 300, 200)
        self.setWindowTitle('Tooltips')    
        self.show()
        
        
if __name__ == '__main__':
    
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = Example()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

We define the interface style in the initUI function.

In order to detect interface authoring effects, the following code is not run by referencing the interface class.

if __name__ == '__main__':
    #创建应用程序和对象
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = Example()
    sys.exit(app.exec_()) 

This article is the third part of "Learn PyQt5 from Scratch" , I hope you can support and learn together!