SpringBoot源码解析(一文全解)---第一部分

我们看到一个SpringBoot的启动,通常是SpringAppliccation开始的,例如如下:
 

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringbootforIdeApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringbootforIdeApplication.class, args);
	}
}

第一步:当程序开始执行之后,会调用SpringApplication的构造方法,进行某些初始参数的设置

第二步:构造方法代码(这个方法的代码,在不同的springboot版本,可能有一点点不一样,但是主要的几个步骤是一样):

//创建一个新的实例,这个应用程序的上下文将要从指定的来源加载Bean
public SpringApplication(ResourceLoader resourceLoader, Class<?>... primarySources) {
    //资源初始化资源加载器,默认为null
	this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
    //断言主要加载资源类不能为 null,否则报错
	Assert.notNull(primarySources, "PrimarySources must not be null");
    //初始化主要加载资源类集合并去重
	this.primarySources = new LinkedHashSet<>(Arrays.asList(primarySources));
    //推断当前 WEB 应用类型,一共有三种:NONE,SERVLET,REACTIVE
	this.webApplicationType = WebApplicationType.deduceFromClasspath();
    //设置应用上线文初始化器,从"META-INF/spring.factories"读取ApplicationContextInitializer类的实例名称集合并去重,并进行set去重。(一共7个)
	setInitializers((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationContextInitializer.class));
    //设置监听器,从"META-INF/spring.factories"读取ApplicationListener类的实例名称集合并去重,并进行set去重。(一共11个)
	setListeners((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));
    //推断主入口应用类,通过当前调用栈,获取Main方法所在类,并赋值给mainApplicationClass
	this.mainApplicationClass = deduceMainApplicationClass();
	}

例如我使用的SpringBoot2.5版本,这个构造方法的源码如下:

 public SpringApplication(ResourceLoader resourceLoader, Class<?>... primarySources) {
        this.sources = new LinkedHashSet();
        this.bannerMode = Mode.CONSOLE;
        this.logStartupInfo = true;
        this.addCommandLineProperties = true;
        this.addConversionService = true;
        this.headless = true;
        this.registerShutdownHook = true;
        this.additionalProfiles = Collections.emptySet();
        this.isCustomEnvironment = false;
        this.lazyInitialization = false;
        this.applicationContextFactory = ApplicationContextFactory.DEFAULT;
        this.applicationStartup = ApplicationStartup.DEFAULT;
        this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
        Assert.notNull(primarySources, "PrimarySources must not be null");
        this.primarySources = new LinkedHashSet(Arrays.asList(primarySources));
        this.webApplicationType = WebApplicationType.deduceFromClasspath();
        this.bootstrapRegistryInitializers = this.getBootstrapRegistryInitializersFromSpringFactories();
        this.setInitializers(this.getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationContextInitializer.class));
        this.setListeners(this.getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));
        this.mainApplicationClass = this.deduceMainApplicationClass();
    }

在上面的构造方法中,有一个判断应用类型的方法,用来判断当前应用程序的类型:

static WebApplicationType deduceFromClasspath() {
		if (ClassUtils.isPresent(WEBFLUX_INDICATOR_CLASS, null) && !ClassUtils.isPresent(WEBMVC_INDICATOR_CLASS, null)
				&& !ClassUtils.isPresent(JERSEY_INDICATOR_CLASS, null)) {
			return WebApplicationType.REACTIVE;
		}
		for (String className : SERVLET_INDICATOR_CLASSES) {
			if (!ClassUtils.isPresent(className, null)) {
				return WebApplicationType.NONE;
			}
		}
		return WebApplicationType.SERVLET;
	}
//WebApplicationType的类型
public enum WebApplicationType {

	/**
	 * The application should not run as a web application and should not start an
	 * embedded web server.
	 * 非web项目
	 */
	NONE,

	/**
	 * The application should run as a servlet-based web application and should start an
	 * embedded servlet web server.
	 * servlet web 项目
	 */
	SERVLET,

	/**
	 * The application should run as a reactive web application and should start an
	 * embedded reactive web server.
	 * 响应式 web 项目
	 */
	REACTIVE;

我们从springboot启动的运行方法,可以看到主要是各种运行环境的准备工作

第三步:就到了实际调用的run()方法的代码了,总结了下,大致如下:

public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) {
    //1、创建并启动计时监控类
	StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
	stopWatch.start();
    //2、初始化应用上下文和异常报告集合
	ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
	Collection<SpringBootExceptionReporter> exceptionReporters = new ArrayList<>();
    //3、设置系统属性“java.awt.headless”的值,默认为true,用于运行headless服务器,进行简单的图像处理,多用于在缺少显示屏、键盘或者鼠标时的系统配置,很多监控工具如jconsole 需要将该值设置为true
	configureHeadlessProperty();
    //4、创建所有spring运行监听器并发布应用启动事件,简单说的话就是获取SpringApplicationRunListener类型的实例(EventPublishingRunListener对象),并封装进SpringApplicationRunListeners对象,然后返回这个SpringApplicationRunListeners对象。说的再简单点,getRunListeners就是准备好了运行时监听器EventPublishingRunListener。
	SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args);
	listeners.starting();
	try {
        //5、初始化默认应用参数类
		ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(args);
        //6、根据运行监听器和应用参数来准备spring环境
		ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners, applicationArguments);
        //将要忽略的bean的参数打开
		configureIgnoreBeanInfo(environment);
        //7、创建banner打印类
		Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment);
        //8、创建应用上下文,可以理解为创建一个容器
		context = createApplicationContext();
        //9、准备异常报告器,用来支持报告关于启动的错误
		exceptionReporters = getSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringBootExceptionReporter.class,
					new Class[] { ConfigurableApplicationContext.class }, context);
        //10、准备应用上下文,该步骤包含一个非常关键的操作,将启动类注入容器,为后续开启自动化提供基础
		prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments, printedBanner);
        //11、刷新应用上下文
		refreshContext(context);
        //12、应用上下文刷新后置处理,做一些扩展功能
		afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments);
        //13、停止计时监控类
		stopWatch.stop();
        //14、输出日志记录执行主类名、时间信息
		if (this.logStartupInfo) {
				new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass).logStarted(getApplicationLog(), stopWatch);
		}
        //15、发布应用上下文启动监听事件
		listeners.started(context);
        //16、执行所有的Runner运行器
		callRunners(context, applicationArguments);
	}catch (Throwable ex) {
		handleRunFailure(context, ex, exceptionReporters, listeners);
		throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
	}
	try {
        //17、发布应用上下文就绪事件
		listeners.running(context);
	}catch (Throwable ex) {
		handleRunFailure(context, ex, exceptionReporters, null);
		throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
	}
    //18、返回应用上下文
	return context;
}

这个run()方法的具体每一步的源码的介绍,下一篇再补充,大致的流程就是上面这个步骤了。

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Origin blog.csdn.net/LB_Captain/article/details/121066212