三个线程交替打印1~999,最后在主线程输出“main”

package test;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.*;

public class ThreadTest {
    final static ReentrantLock r = new ReentrantLock();
    final static Condition condition = r.newCondition();
    final static CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(3);
    static volatile long count = 1;
    static volatile int flag = 1;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread threadA = new Thread(() -> {
            try {
                r.lock();
                while (count <= 999) {
                    while (flag != 1) {
                        condition.await();
                        if (count > 999) {//防止最后三次打印出现大于999的值
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":" + count);
                    count++;
                    flag = 2;
                    condition.signalAll();
                }
                countDownLatch.countDown();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                r.unlock();
            }
        }, "A ");
        Thread threadB = new Thread(() -> {
            try {
                r.lock();
                while (count <= 999) {
                    while (flag != 2) {
                        condition.await();
                        if (count > 999) {
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":" + count);
                    count++;
                    flag = 3;
                    condition.signalAll();
                }
                countDownLatch.countDown();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                r.unlock();
            }
        }, "B ");
        Thread threadC = new Thread(() -> {
            try {
                r.lock();
                while (count <= 999) {
                    while (flag != 3) {
                        condition.await();
                        if (count > 999) {
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":" + count);
                    count++;
                    flag = 1;
                    condition.signalAll();
                }
                countDownLatch.countDown();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                r.unlock();
            }
        }, "C ");
        threadA.start();
        threadB.start();
        threadC.start();
        countDownLatch.await();
        System.out.println("main");
    }
}

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Origin blog.csdn.net/shenyipeng9889/article/details/116935264