SpringBoot对配置文件中的数据库密码进行加密

方法一：使用数据库连接池 Druid中的非对称加密算法
1、引入依赖

 <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.5</version>
        </dependency>

2、配置文件中配置

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: org.postgresql.Driver
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    url: jdbc:postgresql://192.168.40.188:5432/hubt?characterEncoding=utf8&ssl=false
    username: postgres
    password: V6TSu+mFt/0B/cCv/sAcIkfLmXYE/CXAZIcjPRSClNCOwWhWn+AkSTIxhGK+38vnUqoAts3t/3NMNGgJNG9cUw==
    publicKey: MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBAIU6aAUEXOcfbdu7/ylAug4sk+YN5OgLV9n5pjNzcS//lU3wQ83lwBEycbeew/Ibl/EG0aUeC8kLYjlC+RCPjmcCAwEAAQ==
    druid:
      filter:
        config:
          enabled: true
      connection-properties: config.decrypt=true;config.decrypt.key=${
    
    spring.datasource.publicKey}
      filters: stat,wall

获取配置中的公钥和加密后数据

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    
    
        //密码明文
        String password = "Jiao77473653637389838";
        System.out.println("明文密码: " + password);
        String[] keyPair = ConfigTools.genKeyPair(512);
        //私钥
        String privateKey = keyPair[0];
        //公钥
        String publicKey = keyPair[1];
        //用私钥加密后的密文
        password = ConfigTools.encrypt(privateKey, password);

        System.out.println("privateKey:" + privateKey);
        System.out.println("publicKey:" + publicKey);

        System.out.println("password:" + password);

        String decryptPassword = ConfigTools.decrypt(publicKey, password);
        System.out.println("解密后:" + decryptPassword);
    }

方法二
1、添加依赖

  <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.ulisesbocchio</groupId>
            <artifactId>jasypt-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.4</version>
        </dependency>

2、创建工具类

public class JasyptUtil {
    
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    
    
        // 加密
        String encPwd1 = encyptPwd("+oE67TSfU/j7+Mr4oKPLYg==", "postgres");
        // 加密
        String encPwd2 = encyptPwd("+oE67TSfU/j7+Mr4oKPLYg==", "998799797");
        System.out.println(encPwd1);
        System.out.println(encPwd2);
    }
    /**
     * 加密方法
     * @param password jasypt所需要的加密密码配置
     * @param value    需要加密的密码
     */
    public static String encyptPwd(String password, String value) {
    
    
        PooledPBEStringEncryptor encryptor = new PooledPBEStringEncryptor();
        SimpleStringPBEConfig config = new SimpleStringPBEConfig();
        config.setPassword(password);
        config.setAlgorithm("PBEWithMD5AndDES");
        config.setKeyObtentionIterations("1000");
        config.setPoolSize("1");
        config.setProviderName("SunJCE");
        config.setSaltGeneratorClassName("org.jasypt.salt.RandomSaltGenerator");
        config.setStringOutputType("base64");
        encryptor.setConfig(config);
        String result = encryptor.encrypt(value);
        return result;
    }

3、配置文件陪加密后数据

jasypt:
  encryptor:
    password: +oE67TSfU/j7+Mr4oKPLYg==
      # 指定加密方式
    algorithm: PBEWithMD5AndDES
    iv-generator-classname: org.jasypt.iv.NoIvGenerator

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: org.postgresql.Driver
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    url: jdbc:postgresql://192.168.40.199:5432/hubt?characterEncoding=utf8&ssl=false
    username: ENC(RcclNxalLXIqBAIVgYN+hfLhvEw5BVGw)
    password: ENC(YJ0R/uj65RkxR/i39KZP4yxePtQRTnDk)

以上数据库加密的ENC中的字符串为工具类加密后的数据