1) Use oracle user
su -l oracle
2) Start monitoring
lsnrctl start
3) Start the instance
# export ORACLE_SID=‘实例名’
export ORACLE_SID=orcl
# 输入下面命令,进入数据库中
sqlplus / as sysdba
# sql输入栏,输入‘startup’
startup
* If you want to close the instance, just enter shutdown immediate in the sql input field