At present, our country is entering a new stage of development characterized by digitalization. In this new stage of high-quality development, the people's requirements for safety are increasing day by day. People live and work in peace, social stability and order, and the country's long-term stability has become an inevitable requirement for building a modern socialist country. At the same time, due to the profound and complex changes in the development environment at home and abroad, my country is facing more obvious trends such as prominent contradictions, high risks, and overlapping challenges.
my country is one of the countries with the most serious natural disasters in the world. There are many types of disasters, wide distribution areas, high frequency of occurrence, and heavy losses. This is a basic national condition. At the same time, various hidden accidents and safety risks in our country are intertwined and prone to occur frequently, and the factors affecting public safety are increasing. Strengthening the emergency management system and capacity building is both an urgent task and a long-term task.
Digitization is one of the main directions of development in the world today. Seizing the opportunity of the new technological revolution to build a network power, digital China, and smart society is an important trend in my country's economic and social development. Faced with new risks and challenges, we must focus on the new situation and rely on the support of digital technology to accelerate the digital transformation of the emergency management system, and use the new capabilities of digital emergency management to respond to and solve new problems in the digital age.
Use the new generation of information technology to comprehensively improve emergency management capabilities
The new generation of information technology represented by the Internet, big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things is booming. It has a huge and far-reaching impact on economic development, social governance, and people’s lives, greatly enhancing people’s information about the world. The ability to acquire and perceive provides a powerful weapon for responding to various emergencies.
The application of new sensor equipment can provide brand new information collection capabilities in various fields such as safety production, food and medicine, health, natural disasters, etc. By building an IoT perception network, it can improve risk perception sensitivity and enhance emergency monitoring and early warning capabilities. On this basis, the use of cloud computing technology to automatically aggregate, identify, correlate, and integrate various data resources, and carry out big data analysis and application, can effectively identify the focus of monitoring, strengthen the security risk investigation of key industries, and improve Real-time monitoring, dynamic analysis, and comprehensive monitoring of multi-hazards and disaster chains, early identification of risks, and forecasting and warning capabilities are improved.
Through the construction of an emergency management information network highway covering the whole country, it can connect the earthquake, fire, forest, health and other related emergency rescue information channels horizontally, and it can open up the information transmission links of the emergency management agencies at the provincial, city and county levels to realize information. Sharing and sharing, improve command and decision-making capabilities, and build an emergency command system with "full domain coverage, full integration, and full connection".
Through the establishment of a disaster relief actual combat platform, big data, intelligent auxiliary decision-making and other technologies can be used to automatically generate personnel and equipment deployment plans and disaster handling plans in a timely manner according to the type and scale of the disaster, so as to realize the timely distribution and distribution of rescue personnel, reserve materials and various resources. Deployment, speed up the timeliness of emergency response, and enhance the actual combat capability of emergency rescue.
Relying on a new generation of information technology to build a digital emergency industry ecosystem
As my country’s industrialization and informatization continue to deepen, my country’s emergency response industry has achieved impressive results. It has grown from “not found, not tuned, and poorly used” more than ten years ago to today’s comprehensive industrial system. From the development of basic materials such as flashlights and tents to digital and intelligent equipment integrating land, sea and air, the scale of the emergency industry has reached one trillion yuan, which has established an important material foundation and technical support for my country's public safety system.
However, there are still shortcomings in some key equipment technologies, and some high-end safety equipment markets are still blank. It is difficult to deal with some major, new, and difficult emergencies. It is urgent to break through the core key technologies and develop my country's independent emergency equipment. At the same time, from the perspective of the response to the new crown epidemic, in the early stage of the epidemic, we also experienced a period of insufficient supply of masks and protective clothing, and the huge manufacturing capacity was temporarily difficult to transform into an effective material supply capacity.
Therefore, the emergency industry must follow the trend of the new round of global technological revolution and industrial transformation, promote the in-depth integration of artificial intelligence, robotics, and new generation information technology with the emergency industry, increase R&D and innovation investment, and improve the technological content and technical level of the emergency industry. The service capacity and quality of relevant enterprises and institutions. At the same time, we should also increase the training of scientific and technological talents, accelerate the integration of production and education, and the integration of science and education, train talents that meet the development of my country's emergency industry based on actual needs, accelerate the introduction of high-level innovative talents, and promote exchanges, communication, and interdisciplinary cooperation .
Building a smarter and safer city with digital emergency management as the starting point
Smart city is a new concept and new model of urban development in the world today, and it is also an important part of the construction of Digital China. While cities are gathering resources to promote economic and social development, they also expose hidden risks. With dense population, frequent activities, and high production intensity, various disasters and accidents can easily cause major impacts and endanger the safety of the people and social stability. Therefore, in urban development, it is of great significance to accelerate the innovation of urban emergency management and improve the ability to respond to public crises.
Judging from the situation of public emergencies in cities in my country, it is generally faced with major challenges such as multiple types, high frequency, strong chain, and huge losses. Since last year, the new crown epidemic has ravaged the world. At the beginning of the epidemic, a round of stress testing was conducted on my country's urban emergency management capabilities, which revealed some shortcomings in the construction of our urban emergency management system. The innovative application of a new generation of information technology has strongly supported the prevention and control of the epidemic and the resumption of work and production, enabling us to win the battle against the prevention and control of the epidemic.
The development of the digital economy and the promotion of the construction of new smart cities have become a strategic choice for modern cities to actively adapt to and lead the new normal of economic development, reshape the new advantages of urban development, and seize the commanding heights of competition. In the undertaking of building a modern socialist country in our country, cities will still be the focus of our construction and development. We should have a deep understanding of the new mission of cities, actively establish digital emergency management systems and capabilities, and promote cities to accelerate their transformation from informatization to intelligence. Then to intelligence, continue to step up to a new level.