Article Directory
Tip: The following is the content of this article, the following cases are for reference
1 springMVC configuration
1.1 Create Maven webapp project
1.2 Import dependencies and plug-ins, complete the file directory
Import spring-webmvc, junit dependency and tomcat plugin in pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>springmvc20210223</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>springmvc20210223 Maven Webapp</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--导入spring框架包,包含spring框架和springMVC框架-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.3.11.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>springmvc20210223</finalName>
<!--<pluginManagement>--><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
<plugins>
<!-- 导入tomcat插件-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<configuration>
<port>8066</port>
<path>/</path>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!--<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</plugin>
<!– see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging –>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</plugin>-->
</plugins>
<!--</pluginManagement>-->
</build>
</project>
Complete file directory
1.3 Placement springmvc.xml
Create new springmvc.xml in the resources directory
1.3.1 Configure annotation driver
Configuration in the beans tag of springmvc.xml
<!-- 1、配置注解驱动:识别注解标志
spring提供的注解比如@Component @Service @Controller @Repository
在SpringMVC中能够将带有该注解的类扫描给Spring容器进行管理
但是要想SpringMVC实现更加完成的功能,SpringMVC又封装自身的注解比如@RequestMapping @GetMapping .....
-->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
1.3.2 Configure package scanning
The
configuration of the beans tag of the newly created package com.qst.controller springmvc.xml in java
<!-- 2、配置包扫描
将带有@Component @Service @Controller @Repository这些注解的类交给Spring容器进行管理
base-package:基于哪个包进行扫描,扫描根包所有子包都会被扫描
-->
<context:component-scan
base-package="com.qst"></context:component-scan>
1.3.3 Configure internal resource view resolver
Create a new jsp directory under the WEB-INF directory, create a new login.jsp
springmvc.xml bean tag configuration
<!-- 3、内部资源视图解析器
最终实现把页面的正确路径进行拼接
/WEB-INF/jsp/ login(返回的视图名) .jsp
-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
1.3.4 The complete springmvc.xml file
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 1、配置注解驱动:识别注解标志
spring提供的注解比如@Component @Service @Controller @Repository
在SpringMVC中能够将带有该注解的类扫描给Spring容器进行管理
但是要想SpringMVC实现更加完成的功能,SpringMVC又封装自身的注解比如@RequestMapping @GetMapping .....
-->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<!-- 2、配置包扫描
将带有@Component @Service @Controller @Repository这些注解的类交给Spring容器进行管理
base-package:基于哪个包进行扫描,扫描根包所有子包都会被扫描
-->
<context:component-scan
base-package="com.qst"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 3、内部资源视图解析器
最终实现把页面的正确路径进行拼接
/WEB-INF/jsp/ login(返回的视图名) .jsp
-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
1.4 Create a new jsp page
Login.jsp in the WEB-INF/jsp directory
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: 16338
Date: 2021/2/23
Time: 13:57
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>spring配置成功</h1>
</body>
</html>
1.5 New UserController.java
Create a new UserController.java in the package com.qst.controller
package com.qst.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
//当前类被spring容器管理
//当前类是Controller控制器层
@Controller
public class UserController {
//当浏览器发起一个http://localhost:8066/login这个请求返回一个登陆页面给浏览器
@RequestMapping("/login")//请求路径
public String toLoginPage(){
//暂时不处理任何请求
return "login";//通过springmvc.xml里配置的内部资源视图解析器返回视图名称,页面要存在,否则返回404
}
}
1.6 Configure web.xml
First visit web.xml and then springmvc.xml,
so configure web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<!-- 整合springmvc -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 指定springmvc的核心配置文件的位置 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc-config.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<!-- 拦截所有请求 -->
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
2 Run
Run with the tomcat plug-
in, the address appears,
add /login to the address and
enter the browser http://localhost:8066/login The
configuration is successful