Youtest cloud service platform shares open source automated testing framework, get up quickly

Is it complicated to build an automated testing framework? It will take a long time and there may be errors? Then come to understand some open source frameworks, so that it is no longer difficult to build automated test frameworks! Youce cloud service platform shares an open source automated testing framework, get up quickly!
Although technical teams can build complex automated testing frameworks, when they can choose existing open source tools, libraries, and testing frameworks, they can choose a framework that suits them to save development costs and time. When choosing an open source automated testing framework, you must pay attention to these key elements, such as reusability, easy maintenance, minimal manual intervention, stability, and scalability.
How to choose a test automation framework?
Because different businesses have different requirements, it is difficult to match all factors in the automation test framework. However, most companies will follow some key standards in the automated testing framework.
• Easy script development: The test framework must support agile processes and short iterations.
• Cross-team compatibility: Because software testing is not limited to a single department, the testing framework must be compatible between roles.
• Support for multiple languages: The framework should include language support for different application platforms. The test framework must support Objective-C/Swift for iOS, Java for Android, and other programming languages ​​you need.
• Support for the latest platform features: The open source testing framework should be updated regularly and should be compatible with the latest operating system features.
Based on our experience, we recommend 9 open source automated testing frameworks for your reference.
Appium
Appium is an open source automated testing framework based on the WebDriver protocol for testing mobile applications. Based on a unified idea, it allows using the same API to write tests for different platforms.
The main features include no need to recompile the application; provide options to choose different programming languages ​​and frameworks to run tests; allow testers to create element repositories and manage them accordingly; support for reusable code between iOS, Android and Windows test suites and Testing (written in Node.js)
Carina
Carina is a popular Java-based automated testing framework based on Selenium. Because it does not rely on a specific technology stack, developers and testers can reuse test automation code between iOS and Android at most.
The main features are: Combine all test layers, including mobile (native and hybrid), Web applications, REST services and even databases into one application; support relational and sub-relational databases, such as MySQL, Oracle and SQL Server, etc.; The FreeMarker template engine provides testers with great flexibility to generate REST requests.
Galen
If test automation is mainly to improve the user experience, then Galen is one of the automated testing frameworks that can be used. Galen specializes in UX testing and provides specific syntax for testing and verifying the layout of mobile or web applications.
The main features include the ability to specify the size of the browser window to test the layout specification; use Galen syntax, JavaScript or Java to write test files; generate detailed HTML reports through detailed heat map analysis.
Gauge
Gauge is a relatively new test automation tool that is lightweight and cross-platform. Its advantage is that it is based on a plug-in architecture, so it can be used with any language, IDE and ecosystem.
The main features include simple settings, you can start and run the framework with a single command; execute automated text with simple syntax; support modular architecture through a variety of extension plug-ins; create text documents with simple Markdown, that is, without any specific structure.
Katalon
Katalon is a simple, detail-oriented automated testing framework that supports web, mobile and API automated testing.
The main features include providing extended support for multiple scripting languages, such as Groovy and Java; supporting Jira implementation; automatically generating test scripts by analyzing and recording Web operations and capturing associated objects, similar to robotic process automation RPA;
Robot Framework
if you Looking for automated testing framework based on Python, Robot Framework is a good choice. Robot Framework is considered a mature solution for developers and QA testers. The main function of this automated testing framework is its keyword-driven approach to create easy-to-read and write tests.
The main features include rich integration of APIs, general text libraries and tools; testing a variety of content, including websites, FTP, MongoDB, Android, Apium, etc.; integration with Jython (Java) and IronPython (.NET), even if it is based on Python; Supports tabular data syntax
Selenium
Selenium is the most popular open source automated testing framework for web applications. Because it has cross compatibility between multiple operating systems, test scripts can be written in multiple languages.
The main features are that it is highly customizable due to the integration of multiple APIs and programming languages, such as Java, Python, .NET, C#, Ruby, etc.; it is integrated with the tool Selenium IDE and can be tested without learning specific scripts ; Cross-platform, operating system and browser compatible.
Serenity
Serenity, formerly known as Thucydides. It is a Java-based open source automated testing framework that can help write automated acceptance and regression tests. If you are looking for a tool that is easy to integrate with behavior-driven development (BDD), Serenity may be the ideal choice for automating software testing.
Main features such as promoting the writing of BDD and Selenium tests through abstract boilerplate code; ability to test multiple scenarios at a higher level while maintaining detailed information at a lower level; with pre-built functions, including WebDriver management, Jira integration, Run parallel processes, etc.
Testproject.io
If you are not familiar with the automation of software testing and are still looking for a free platform with a strong community, then Testproject.io can give it a try. It is based on two open source tools, Selenium and Appium, and its goal is to attract new testers and allow them to run tests using common automated operations.
The main features include support for multiple languages, including Python, JavaScript, Java, C++, etc.; support for seamless sharing of software tests and APIs with global testers; functions including test records, global automation grids and automation building blocks, To support QA testers who are new to programming.
Summary
In recent years, automated testing has attracted more and more attention, and new challenges and opportunities continue to emerge, such as AI, RPA and machine learning will grow rapidly in the next few years. Therefore, it is necessary to consider automated methods in the business, including automated testing frameworks and RPA solutions.