MultipartToSinglepart based on gdal (python)

Before

splitting after splitting

code

import os
from osgeo import ogr
from osgeo import gdal

def multipoly2poly(inputshp, outputshp):
    """
    :param inputshp: 输入的矢量路径
    :param outputshp: 输出的矢量路径
    :return:
    """
    gdal.UseExceptions()
    driver = ogr.GetDriverByName('ESRI Shapefile')
    in_ds = driver.Open(inputshp, 0)
    in_lyr = in_ds.GetLayer()
    if os.path.exists(outputshp):
        driver.DeleteDataSource(outputshp)
    out_ds = driver.CreateDataSource(outputshp)
    out_lyr = out_ds.CreateLayer('poly', geom_type=ogr.wkbPolygon)
    for in_feat in in_lyr:
        geom = in_feat.GetGeometryRef()
        if geom.GetGeometryName() == 'MULTIPOLYGON':
            for geom_part in geom:
                addPolygon(geom_part.ExportToWkb(), out_lyr)
        else:
            addPolygon(geom.ExportToWkb(), out_lyr)

def addPolygon(simplePolygon, out_lyr):
    featureDefn = out_lyr.GetLayerDefn()
    polygon = ogr.CreateGeometryFromWkb(simplePolygon)
    out_feat = ogr.Feature(featureDefn)
    out_feat.SetGeometry(polygon)
    out_lyr.CreateFeature(out_feat)
    print('Polygon added.')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    inputshp = 'uni.shp'
    outshp = './data/poly.shp'
    multipoly2poly(inputshp, outshp)

Reference
https://www.osgeo.cn/python_gdal_utah_tutorial/ch04.html#id1