1. Linux installation (root user operation)
1. Install vncserver;
yum install tigervnc-server
2. Install vncviewer;
yum install vnc
3. Set password:
vncpasswd
4. Start vncserver:
vncserver
4. Stop and disable the firewall;
systemctl stop firewalld.service
systemctl disable firewalld.service
5. Install linux graphical desktop
yum groupinstall "GNOME Desktop" "Graphical Administration Tools"
Two, placement
1. Modify the startup file
vim /root/.vnc/xstartup
Fill it with the following:
VNCSERVERS="1:root" VNCSERVERARGS[1]="-geometry 1200x800"
gnome-session &
Indicates that the window is based on geome's desktop configuration
2. Create a new configuration file, take opening window 1 as an example (you can also open multiple windows at the same time, just modify the number), the method is as follows:
cp /lib/systemd/system/[email protected] /lib/systemd/system/vncserver@:1.service
Or add another window:
cp /lib/systemd/system/[email protected] /lib/systemd/system/vncserver@:2.service
Edit /lib/systemd/system/vncserver@:1.service, set user root related parameters, and the final content is as follows:
[Unit] Description=Remote desktop service (VNC) After=syslog.target network.target [Service] Type=forking # Clean any existing files in /tmp/.X11-unix environment ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/vncserver -kill %i > /dev/null 2>&1 || :' ExecStart=/usr/sbin/runuser -l root -c "/usr/bin/vncserver %i" PIDFile=/root/.vnc/%H%i.pid ExecStop=/bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/vncserver -kill %i > /dev/null 2>&1 || :' [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
#Start window 1
# To kill the process may exist
vncserver -kill: 1
# Start
vncserver: 1
#View startup list status
vncserver -list
The result of a successful startup should be as follows:
Starting applications specified in /root/.vnc/xstartup
Log file is /root/.vnc/eunke-network002:1.log
View the log to obtain the port number:
cat /root/.vnc/eunke-network002:1.log
If the startup fails, enter the folder, delete the X1 file, and restart window 1:
cd /tmp/.X11-unix
rm -rf X1 #kill
window 1
vncserver -kill :1 #start
window 1
vncserver :1
Four, Windows install VNC viewer
1. 64bit download address: https://www.realvnc.com/download/file/viewer.files/VNC-Viewer-6.19.923-Windows-64bit.exe
2. Enter IP: port after installation, as follows:
After pressing Enter, you can open the remote linux desktop (if you see a black window when you open it, just restart the linux server).
If the browser displays Chinese garbled characters, refer to the solution:
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_30315435/article/details/98017270
Finished~~~~