Inspection Report-What is the purpose of product inspection?
Product testing aims to ensure that consumers can understand which products are suitable for them and which products are the most valuable. Product testing is a strategy to increase consumer protection by checking the requirements of advertising and other marketing strategies. The essence of these strategies is for physical distribution services, not for the benefit of consumers. The emergence of product testing is the beginning of the modern consumer movement.
Which units-institutions can carry out product inspection and testing?
Product testing may be done by manufacturers, independent laboratories, institutions, etc. Usually use existing formal test methods as the basis for testing. Other times, engineers will develop test methods suitable for specific purposes. The object of the comparison test has several similar products with duplicate samples under the same test conditions.
Which products need to apply for quality inspection report
At present, major shopping malls, online shopping malls and specialty stores have put forward higher requirements for product testing and certification. Entering Tmall and JD.com must pass the national standard quality inspection for a series of products. Tmall made an investment promotion in 2015. Qualification changes, the changes mainly involve the addition and modification of the entry qualifications of the nine major investment promotion categories of "household appliances, 3C digital, cosmetics, food and health products, footwear, luggage, service categories, electronic ticketing vouchers, sports outdoor, and apparel". The following focuses on the adjustment of 3C digital accessories products: The following products need to provide quality inspection reports (each brand must provide at least one quality inspection report issued by a third-party authority, and the content of the finished product inspection report must include the brand name and product name , Product model and various inspection items necessary for various products), the necessary inspection items are as follows:
1. Power adapter: The test items must include: label and manual inspection (including label wiping and content inspection), electric strength
2. Lithium battery: The test items must include: discharge performance, free fall, overcharge protection, short circuit test
3. Mobile power supply: The test items must include: mark and description inspection, drop test, discharge performance power adapter, mobile power test according to GB4943, and lithium battery test according to GB18287;
In addition, the country is paying more and more attention to the quality of products. If the product is not qualified, it will be severely punished. The following is an example of the random inspection of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of China:
In the first half of 2015, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine conscientiously implemented the central government’s major strategic arrangements for adjusting economic structure, deepening reforms and improving people’s livelihood, adhered to administration according to law, and closely focused on the work policy of “improving quality, ensuring safety, promoting development, and strengthening quality inspection” , Earnestly organized and carried out the national supervision and random inspection of the quality of six categories of daily use and textiles, electronic appliances, light industrial products, agricultural production materials, machinery and security, electrical engineering and materials. In the first half of 2015, 36 products were inspected and inspected by the state. Including: baby carriage, travel shoes, knitted underwear, children's shoes, motor vehicle restraint system for children, student supplies, roller skates and motorcycle occupant helmets, etc. 8 kinds of daily use and textiles; range hood, electric oven, microwave oven, refrigerator , Storage-type electric water heaters, mobile phone lithium-ion batteries and power adapters and other 7 kinds of electronic appliances; diapers and sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads) and other 2 kinds of light industrial products; monoammonium phosphate/diammonium phosphate, thresher, 5 kinds of agricultural production materials including plant protection machinery, insecticidal lamps and agricultural films; magnesia carbon bricks, non-metallic sealing plates, grinding wheels, steel wire ropes, valves, rare earth oxides, power coal and seawater and brackish water utilization film products, etc.8 Kinds of electrical engineering and materials; 6 kinds of machinery and security products including lathes, machining centers (including CNC milling machines), positive displacement air compressors, woodworking machines, locks, and packaging of hazardous chemicals.
Among them, the unqualified rate reached 20%, and unqualified manufacturers and sellers were severely punished, including product removal and fines.
The product test-test report processing process is very simple, which can be roughly summarized as:
1. Consultation, make a quotation according to the test standard of the product
2. Reach an agreement and sign a contract
3. Send samples for testing
4. After the test is completed, present the test report
5. Finish
The entire product inspection cycle is generally 1 to 2 weeks, and some items may take a long time, depending on the specific inspection items.