Global variables: variables defined outside the function (use as little as possible, unsafe)
local variables: variables defined inside the function, including formal parameter
link attributes: for multiple files, whether the symbols (variables, functions) of one file can be used by others Seen in
the file Header file: store the declaration of the function
Source file: store the implementation of the function
Introduction to local variables
#include<stdio.h>
void Fun()
{
static int a = 0;//第一次定义时执行,以后再来时不执行,考试重点
a++;
printf("%d\n",a);
}
int main()
{
//int a = 10;
//printf("%d\n",a);
for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
{
Fun();
}
return 0;
}
The results of the operation are as follows
:
#include<stdio.h>
//全局变量介绍
int g_a = 10;//全局变量,从定义开始直到文件结尾都能使用
int g_b;//全局变量未初始化,系统自动初始化为0
//extern int g_c;//引用外部符号
//extern int g_d;
void Fun()
{
printf("%d\n",g_a);
}
int main()
{
printf("%d\n",g_a);
Fun();
printf("%d\n",g_b);
// printf("%d\n",g_c);
// printf("%d\n",g_d);
return 0;
}
The results are as follows