The topic is as follows:
Given a singly linked list L: L0→L1→…→Ln-1→Ln,
rearrange it to become: L0→Ln→L1→Ln-1→L2→Ln-2→…
You can't just simply change the internal value of the node, but need to actually exchange the node.
Given a linked list 1->2->3->4, rearrange it to 1->4->2->3
Given a linked list 1->2->3->4->5, rearrange it to 1-> 5->2->4->3
Problem-solving ideas:
1. Find the middle node of the entire linked list, and the q pointer points to the middle node.
2. Reverse the second half of the linked list.
3. Combine the two disassembled linked lists.
void reorderList(ListNode *head)
{
if (head == NULL)
{
return;
}
ListNode *p= head;
ListNode *q= head;
while (p->next != NULL && p->next->next != NULL)
{
p = p->next->next;
q = q->next;
}
//此时的q就是指向中间结点
p= q->next;//p指向中间结点的下一个结点
q->next = NULL;//把前半段链表提取出来,整个链表拆成2部分
ListNode *s;
q= NULL; //当作前驱节点使用
while (p != NULL)
{
s = p->next;
p->next = q;
q = p;
p = s;
}
p = q; //p链表反转完毕
q = head;//q回到整条链表的头结点位置
while (p != NULL && q!= NULL)
{
s = q->next;
q->next = p; //q下一个链接p
q = s;
s =p->next;
p->next =q;
p = s;
}
}
The code demonstration diagram is as follows: