Nginx+LAMP builds dynamic and static separation
Ready to work:
Host | operating system | IP address |
---|---|---|
LAMP | Centos7 | 192.168.1.1 |
Nginx | Centos7 | 192.168.1.2 |
1. Build the LAMP architecture
挂光盘,并搭建yum源
1. Install Apache
[root@LAMP ~]# yum -y install httpd httpd-devel
2. Install Mysql
[root@LAMP ~]# yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server mariadb-libs mariadb-devel
[root@LAMP ~]# systemctl start mariadb #开启mariadb数据库
[root@LAMP ~]# mysql_secure_installation #数据库初始化设置
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
Enter current password for root (enter for none): #直接回车
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Set root password? [Y/n] y #是否设置root密码
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] n #是否移除匿名用户
... skipping.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n #是否不允许root远程登录
... skipping.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] n #是否移除测试数据库
... skipping.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y #是否重载数据库表
... Success!
3. Install PHP
[root@LAMP ~]# yum -y install php #安装php服务
[root@LAMP ~]# yum -y install php-mysql #安装PHP组件,使PHP支持MySQL
[root@LAMP ~]# yum install -y php-gd php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-snmp php-soap curl curl-devel php-bcmath
[root@LAMP ~]# vim /var/www/html/index.php #编写php网页
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
[root@LAMP ~]# systemctl start httpd #开启httpd服务
Use the browser to access the test:
Second, build Nginx
Download the Nginx software package from the following link:
https://pan.baidu.com/s/1QIQvRKMyGkxA_FXcadnLUQ
extraction code: p83s
挂光盘,并搭建yum源
[root@Nginx ~]# yum -y install pcre pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++
[root@Nginx ~]# rz #上传Nginx软件包
z waiting to receive.**B0100000023be50
[root@Nginx ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz 模板 图片 下载 桌面
initial-setup-ks.cfg 公共 视频 文档 音乐
[root@Nginx ~]# tar zxf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz #解压
[root@Nginx ~]# cd nginx-1.12.0/ #进入解压目录
[root@Nginx nginx-1.12.0]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx #创建nginx运行用户
配置,编译,并安装:
[root@Nginx nginx-1.12.0]# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module && make && make install
创建软链接优化执行路径:
[root@Nginx nginx-1.12.0]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/
编写Nginx服务脚本:
[root@Nginx nginx-1.12.0]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/bash
#chkconfig:- 99 20
#description:Nginx Service Control Script
PROG="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
PIDF="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
case "$1" in
start)
$PROG
;;
stop)
kill -s QUIT $(cat $PIDF)
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
reload)
kill -s HUP $(cat $PIDF)
;;
*)
echo "Usage:$0{start|stop|restart|reload}"
exit 1
esac
exit 0
[root@Nginx nginx-1.12.0]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx #添加可执行权限
[root@Nginx nginx-1.12.0]# chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx #添加为系统服务
[root@Nginx nginx-1.12.0]# systemctl start nginx #开启nginx服务
[root@Nginx nginx-1.12.0]# yum -y install elinks #可以在命令行连接网页
[root@Nginx nginx-1.12.0]# elinks http://localhost
Modify Nginx main configuration file
[root@Nginx nginx-1.12.0]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
location ~ \.php$ {
proxy_pass http://192.168.1.1;
}
[root@Nginx nginx-1.12.0]# systemctl restart nginx #重启nginx服务