Hirofumi in the past:
DVWA shooting range-Brute Force Source brute force cracking
DVWA shooting range-Command Injection
DVWA range-CSRF cross-site request forgery
DVWA range-File Inclusion file contains
DVWA shooting range-File Upload
DVWA shooting range-SQL Injection
DVWA Shooting Range-Weak Session IDs
DVWA shooting range-XSS (DOM type, reflection type, storage type)
DVWA Range-Content Security Policy (CSP) Bypass
Setting up of shooting range environment
https://github.com/ethicalhack3r/DVWA
[Network Security Study Articles Attached]: DVWA shooting range construction
table of Contents
JavaScript Attacks
Low JavaScript
Core code
<?php
$page[ 'body' ] .= <<<EOF
<script>
/*
MD5 code from here
https://github.com/blueimp/JavaScript-MD5
*/
!function(n){"use strict";function t(n,t){var r=(65535&n)+(65535&t);return(n>>16)+(t>>16)+(r>>16)<<16|65535&r}function r(n,t){return n<<t|n>>>32-t}function e(n,e,o,u,c,f){return t(r(t(t(e,n),t(u,f)),c),o)}function o(n,t,r,o,u,c,f){return e(t&r|~t&o,n,t,u,c,f)}function u(n,t,r,o,u,c,f){return e(t&o|r&~o,n,t,u,c,f)}function c(n,t,r,o,u,c,f){return e(t^r^o,n,t,u,c,f)}function f(n,t,r,o,u,c,f){return e(r^(t|~o),n,t,u,c,f)}function i(n,r){n[r>>5]|=128<<r%32,n[14+(r+64>>>9<<4)]=r;var e,i,a,d,h,l=1732584193,g=-271733879,v=-1732584194,m=271733878;for(e=0;e<n.length;e+=16)i=l,a=g,d=v,h=m,g=f(g=f(g=f(g=f(g=c(g=c(g=c(g=c(g=u(g=u(g=u(g=u(g=o(g=o(g=o(g=o(g,v=o(v,m=o(m,l=o(l,g,v,m,n[e],7,-680876936),g,v,n[e+1],12,-389564586),l,g,n[e+2],17,606105819),m,l,n[e+3],22,-1044525330),v=o(v,m=o(m,l=o(l,g,v,m,n[e+4],7,-176418897),g,v,n[e+5],12,1200080426),l,g,n[e+6],17,-1473231341),m,l,n[e+7],22,-45705983),v=o(v,m=o(m,l=o(l,g,v,m,n[e+8],7,1770035416),g,v,n[e+9],12,-1958414417),l,g,n[e+10],17,-42063),m,l,n[e+11],22,-1990404162),v=o(v,m=o(m,l=o(l,g,v,m,n[e+12],7,1804603682),g,v,n[e+13],12,-40341101),l,g,n[e+14],17,-1502002290),m,l,n[e+15],22,1236535329),v=u(v,m=u(m,l=u(l,g,v,m,n[e+1],5,-165796510),g,v,n[e+6],9,-1069501632),l,g,n[e+11],14,643717713),m,l,n[e],20,-373897302),v=u(v,m=u(m,l=u(l,g,v,m,n[e+5],5,-701558691),g,v,n[e+10],9,38016083),l,g,n[e+15],14,-660478335),m,l,n[e+4],20,-405537848),v=u(v,m=u(m,l=u(l,g,v,m,n[e+9],5,568446438),g,v,n[e+14],9,-1019803690),l,g,n[e+3],14,-187363961),m,l,n[e+8],20,1163531501),v=u(v,m=u(m,l=u(l,g,v,m,n[e+13],5,-1444681467),g,v,n[e+2],9,-51403784),l,g,n[e+7],14,1735328473),m,l,n[e+12],20,-1926607734),v=c(v,m=c(m,l=c(l,g,v,m,n[e+5],4,-378558),g,v,n[e+8],11,-2022574463),l,g,n[e+11],16,1839030562),m,l,n[e+14],23,-35309556),v=c(v,m=c(m,l=c(l,g,v,m,n[e+1],4,-1530992060),g,v,n[e+4],11,1272893353),l,g,n[e+7],16,-155497632),m,l,n[e+10],23,-1094730640),v=c(v,m=c(m,l=c(l,g,v,m,n[e+13],4,681279174),g,v,n[e],11,-358537222),l,g,n[e+3],16,-722521979),m,l,n[e+6],23,76029189),v=c(v,m=c(m,l=c(l,g,v,m,n[e+9],4,-640364487),g,v,n[e+12],11,-421815835),l,g,n[e+15],16,530742520),m,l,n[e+2],23,-995338651),v=f(v,m=f(m,l=f(l,g,v,m,n[e],6,-198630844),g,v,n[e+7],10,1126891415),l,g,n[e+14],15,-1416354905),m,l,n[e+5],21,-57434055),v=f(v,m=f(m,l=f(l,g,v,m,n[e+12],6,1700485571),g,v,n[e+3],10,-1894986606),l,g,n[e+10],15,-1051523),m,l,n[e+1],21,-2054922799),v=f(v,m=f(m,l=f(l,g,v,m,n[e+8],6,1873313359),g,v,n[e+15],10,-30611744),l,g,n[e+6],15,-1560198380),m,l,n[e+13],21,1309151649),v=f(v,m=f(m,l=f(l,g,v,m,n[e+4],6,-145523070),g,v,n[e+11],10,-1120210379),l,g,n[e+2],15,718787259),m,l,n[e+9],21,-343485551),l=t(l,i),g=t(g,a),v=t(v,d),m=t(m,h);return[l,g,v,m]}function a(n){var t,r="",e=32*n.length;for(t=0;t<e;t+=8)r+=String.fromCharCode(n[t>>5]>>>t%32&255);return r}function d(n){var t,r=[];for(r[(n.length>>2)-1]=void 0,t=0;t<r.length;t+=1)r[t]=0;var e=8*n.length;for(t=0;t<e;t+=8)r[t>>5]|=(255&n.charCodeAt(t/8))<<t%32;return r}function h(n){return a(i(d(n),8*n.length))}function l(n,t){var r,e,o=d(n),u=[],c=[];for(u[15]=c[15]=void 0,o.length>16&&(o=i(o,8*n.length)),r=0;r<16;r+=1)u[r]=909522486^o[r],c[r]=1549556828^o[r];return e=i(u.concat(d(t)),512+8*t.length),a(i(c.concat(e),640))}function g(n){var t,r,e="";for(r=0;r<n.length;r+=1)t=n.charCodeAt(r),e+="0123456789abcdef".charAt(t>>>4&15)+"0123456789abcdef".charAt(15&t);return e}function v(n){return unescape(encodeURIComponent(n))}function m(n){return h(v(n))}function p(n){return g(m(n))}function s(n,t){return l(v(n),v(t))}function C(n,t){return g(s(n,t))}function A(n,t,r){return t?r?s(t,n):C(t,n):r?m(n):p(n)}"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(function(){return A}):"object"==typeof module&&module.exports?module.exports=A:n.md5=A}(this);
function rot13(inp) {
return inp.replace(/[a-zA-Z]/g,function(c){return String.fromCharCode((c<="Z"?90:122)>=(c=c.charCodeAt(0)+13)?c:c-26);});
}
function generate_token() {
var phrase = document.getElementById("phrase").value;
document.getElementById("token").value = md5(rot13(phrase));
}
generate_token();
</script>
EOF;
?>Look at index.html again
$message = "";
// Check whwat was sent in to see if it was what was expected
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == "POST") {
if (array_key_exists ("phrase", $_POST) && array_key_exists ("token", $_POST)) {
$phrase = $_POST['phrase'];
$token = $_POST['token'];
if ($phrase == "success") {
switch( $_COOKIE[ 'security' ] ) {
case 'low':
if ($token == md5(str_rot13("success"))) {
$message = "<p style='color:red'>Well done!</p>";
} else {
$message = "<p>Invalid token.</p>";
}
}
}
}
}Here, the values of the variable phrase and token are obtained by Post, if (phrase == "success") and the token value is correct, it will output well done!
Direct input success found invalid
Check the source code of the page and find that the value of the token is determined by md5(rot13(phrase))
Get the token value directly through the console
token：38581812b435834ebf84ebcc2c6424d6
Next, directly post request to submit, you can succeed
token=38581812b435834ebf84ebcc2c6424d6&phrase=success&send=Submit
Medium JavaScript
Core code
<?php
$page[ 'body' ] .= '<script
src="' . DVWA_WEB_PAGE_TO_ROOT . 'vulnerabilities/javascript/source/medium.js">
</script>';
?>We continue to follow up to view medium.js
function do_something(e) {
for (var t = "", n = e.length - 1; n >= 0; n--) t += e[n];
return t
}
setTimeout(function () {
do_elsesomething("XX")
}, 300);
function do_elsesomething(e) {
document.getElementById("token").value = do_something(e + document.getElementById("phrase").value + "XX")
}Here we analyze the code and find that this code is to reverse the value of the phrase variable, that is, sseccus; the generated token value=XXsseccusXX
Here we directly submit
High JavaScript
Core code
<?php
$page[ 'body' ] .= '
<script src="' . DVWA_WEB_PAGE_TO_ROOT . 'vulnerabilities/javascript/source/high.js">
</script>';
?>Follow up and check high.js, the code here is obviously obfuscated by encryption, we can use the online decoding tool http://deobfuscatejavascript.com/#
Core code
function do_something(e) {
for (var t = "", n = e.length - 1; n >= 0; n--) t += e[n];
return t
}
function token_part_3(t, y = "ZZ") {
document.getElementById("token").value = sha256(document.getElementById("token").value + y)
}
function token_part_2(e = "YY") {
document.getElementById("token").value = sha256(e + document.getElementById("token").value)
}
function token_part_1(a, b) {
document.getElementById("token").value = do_something(document.getElementById("phrase").value)
}
document.getElementById("phrase").value = "";
setTimeout(function() {
token_part_2("XX")
}, 300);
document.getElementById("send").addEventListener("click", token_part_3);
token_part_1("ABCD", 44);
The order of execution of the code is like this
First clear the value of phrase
document.getElementById("phrase").value = "";
token_part_1("ABCD", 44);
Call functions
function token_part_1(a, b) {
document.getElementById("token").value = do_something(document.getElementById("phrase").value)
}
Then automatically delay 300 execution
setTimeout(function() {
token_part_2("XX")
}, 300);
Call functions
function token_part_2(e = "YY") {
document.getElementById("token").value = sha256(e + document.getElementById("token").value)
}
That is, the generated sha256 value of "XX"
Then when we click submit, the click event will be triggered:
document.getElementById("send").addEventListener("click", token_part_3);
Then call the token_part_3() function
function token_part_3(t, y = "ZZ") {
document.getElementById("token").value = sha256(document.getElementById("token").value + y)
}
The problem is here
document.getElementById("phrase").value = "";
The success we entered is not read by the function
Go to debugger
Select the high.js file and set the click event breakpoint under mouse
Click submit to submit, the following interface appears
The browser will help us automatically decode and set breakpoints
Now it has stopped at the breakpoint we set, and canceled the click we just set in mouse
At this time we enter in the console
document.getElementById("phrase").value = "success";
Release, you can log in successfully
If the first time is not successful, the previous operation is cached, and generally the second time will be successful
Impossible JavaScript
You can never trust anything that comes from the user or prevent them from messing with it and so there is no impossible level.
This level is a bit humorous, and the way to protect it is to directly delete the place where the user can input.
https://www.sqlsec.com/2020/05/dvwa.html#toc-heading-31