The difference between for···in and for···of:
The first sentence: (for···in takes key, for··of takes value)
①From the perspective of traversing the array, for···in traverses the key (ie subscript), and for···of traverses What comes out is value (that is, the value of the array);
var arr = [99,88,66,77];
for(let i in arr){
console.log(i); //0,1,2,3
}
for(let i of arr){
consoel.log(i); //99,88,66,77
}
②From the perspective of traversing strings, it is the same as an array.
③From the perspective of traversing objects, for···in will traverse the key of the object, but for···of will directly report an error.
var obj = {
name:"Bob",age:25};
for(var i in obj){
console.log(i) // name age
}
for(var i of obj){
console.log(i) //报错
}
④ If you want to use for...of to traverse ordinary objects, you need to use it with Object.keys().
var person={
name:'coco',
age:22,
locate:{
country:'China',
city:'beijing',
}
}
for(var key of Object.keys(person)){
//使用Object.keys()方法获取对象key的数组
console.log(key+": "+person[key]);//name: coco,age: 22,locate: [object Object]
}