1. Modify a single character-r command
rx: will change the character where the cursor is to x
2. Modify multiple characters-nr command
3rx: will change the cursor and the 2 characters after it to x
3. Modify a single word-c command
4. Modify to the end of the line-r$ command:
5. Modify to the beginning of the line-r^ command:
6. Modify-s command:
This command will delete the character at the cursor and set vim to insert mode
7. Modify the entire line-S command:
This command deletes all characters in the line where the cursor is (except for carriage return), and then sets vim to insert mode