Towing a malfunctioning motor vehicle shall comply with the following regulations:
- The motor vehicle to be towed shall not carry people except the driver, and shall not tow the trailer.
- The width of the towed motor vehicle shall not be greater than the width of the towed motor vehicle.
- When using a flexible connection traction device, the distance between the tractor and the towed vehicle should be greater than four meters and less than ten meters.
- When towing a vehicle, in order to ensure driving safety, drive in the rightmost lane.
Three first principles
- Turning motor vehicles let straight vehicles go first.
- On the road on the right, the traffic comes first.
- Right-turning cars let left-turning cars go first.
Turn around
Motor vehicles are not allowed to make a U-turn or turn left-turn signs or markings, as well as at railway crossings, crosswalks, bridges, sharp bends, steep slopes, tunnels or dangerous road sections.
parking
- In front of bus stops, first aid stations, gas stations, fire hydrants or fire brigades (stations) and road sections within 30 meters from the above locations, vehicles other than those using the above facilities are not allowed to stop.
- No parking is allowed at intersections, railway crossings, sharp turns, narrow roads with a width of less than four meters, bridges, steep slopes, tunnels, and sections within 50 meters from the above-mentioned locations.
- No parking is allowed on road sections with no-stop signs and markings, road sections with isolation facilities between motor vehicle lanes and non-motor vehicle lanes, sidewalks, pedestrian crossings, and construction sites.
drunk driving
Those who drive a motor vehicle after drinking alcohol shall be temporarily detained for 6 months with a motor vehicle driver’s license and a fine of 1,000 yuan up to 2,000 yuan. Those who are punished for driving a motor vehicle after drinking alcohol shall be detained for less than 10 days and a fine of 1,000 yuan up to 2,000 yuan shall be imposed, and the motor vehicle driving license shall be revoked.
Those who drive a motor vehicle while drunk shall have their motor vehicle driving license revoked and be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the law, and shall not be allowed to obtain a motor vehicle driving license again within five years.
If a major traffic accident occurs after drinking or driving a motor vehicle while drunk, which constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with the law, and the motor vehicle driving license shall be revoked by the traffic management department of the public security organ, and the motor vehicle driving license shall not be re-obtained for life.
Drivers whose blood alcohol content is above 80 mg/100 ml are considered drunk driving.
light
When a motor vehicle has no street lights at night, poor lighting, or low visibility conditions such as fog, rain, snow, sand, hail, etc., the headlights, position lights and rear taillights should be turned on. When a motor vehicle drives in a foggy day, the fog lights and hazard warning flashes should be turned on.
Far and near light
On roads where there is no central isolation facility or no centerline, night meeting vehicles should switch to low beam lights 150 meters away from the oncoming vehicle in the opposite direction.
On narrow roads, narrow bridges and non-motorized vehicles should use low beams.
When a motor vehicle has no street lights at night, poor lighting, or low visibility conditions such as fog, rain, snow, sand, hail, etc., the vehicle behind and the vehicle in front driving in the same direction should use low beam when driving at close range.
When a motor vehicle passes sharp bends, slopes, arch bridges, crosswalks or intersections without traffic lights at night, it shall alternately use far and near lights to indicate.
When driving on roads without lighting conditions at night, when the speed is lower than 30km per hour, the low beam can be used, when the speed is higher than 30km per hour, the high beam can be used. Light.
practice
The internship period is 12 months after the motor vehicle driver first applies for a motor vehicle driver’s license and increases the permitted vehicle models.
If a motor vehicle driver has a record of full 12 points during the internship period, his driving qualification for the permitted vehicle type for internship shall be cancelled.
During the internship period, motor vehicle drivers are not allowed to drive buses, operating buses or police cars that perform tasks, fire trucks, ambulances, engineering rescue vehicles, and contain explosives, flammable and explosive chemicals, highly toxic or radioactive hazards Items of motor vehicles. The driving motor vehicle shall not tow the trailer.
Traffic signal
Traffic signals include traffic lights, traffic signs, traffic markings and the command of traffic police.
Traffic signs are divided into seven categories:
- Warning signs: signs that warn vehicles and pedestrians to pay attention to dangerous places.
- Prohibition signs: signs that prohibit or restrict vehicles and pedestrian traffic.
- Indication signs: signs indicating vehicles and pedestrians moving.
- Road signs: signs that convey the direction, location, and distance of the road.
- Tourist area sign
- Road construction safety signs
- Auxiliary signs: attached to the main signs, from the signs of auxiliary instructions.
Road traffic markings are divided into three categories: indicating markings, prohibiting markings, and warning markings.
overtake
No overtaking is allowed in one of the following situations:
- The vehicle in front is turning left, turning around, and overtaking.
- It is possible to meet with the car on the opposite side.
- The vehicle in front is a police car, fire engine, ambulance, or engineering rescue vehicle performing emergency tasks.
- Passing through railway crossings, crossroads, narrow bridges, bends, steep slopes, tunnels, crosswalks, and sections with heavy traffic in urban areas without overtaking conditions.
Speed limit
Motor vehicles on the road shall not exceed the speed indicated by the speed limit signs and markings. On roads without speed limit signs and markings, motor vehicles must not exceed the following maximum speeds:
- For roads without a road centerline, urban roads are 30km per hour, highways are 40km per hour
- For roads with only one motor vehicle lane in the same direction, urban roads are 50km per hour and highways are 70km per hour.
When a motor vehicle encounters one of the following circumstances, the maximum speed shall not exceed 30km per hour:
- When entering and leaving non-motorized vehicle lanes, passing railway crossings, sharp bends, narrow roads, and narrow bridges.
- When turning around, turning, down a steep slope.
- In case of fog, rain, snow, dust, hail, the visibility is within 50 meters.
- When driving on icy, muddy roads.
- When towing a malfunctioning motor vehicle.
high speed
The expressway shall indicate the driving speed of the lane, the maximum speed shall not exceed 120km per hour, and the minimum speed shall not be lower than 60km per hour. The maximum speed of small passenger vehicles on expressways shall not exceed 120km per hour, other motor vehicles shall not exceed 100km per hour, and motorcycles shall not exceed 80km per hour.
If there are two lanes in the same direction, the minimum speed of the left lane is 100km per hour, and if there are more than three lanes in the same direction, the minimum speed of the leftmost lane is 110km per hour, and the minimum speed of the middle lane is 90km per hour.
If the vehicle speed indicated by the road speed limit sign is inconsistent with the above-mentioned lane speed regulations, the vehicle shall drive at the speed indicated by the road speed limit sign.
Highway driving: visibility is less than 200 meters, speed limit is 60km/h. The visibility is less than 100 meters, the speed limit is 40km/h, the visibility is less than 50 meters, and the speed limit is 20km/h.
When a motor vehicle travels on an expressway and the speed exceeds 100km per hour, it should keep a distance of more than 100 meters from the vehicle ahead in the same lane. When the speed is lower than 100km per hour, the distance to the vehicle ahead in the same lane can be appropriately shortened, but the minimum distance must not be Less than 50 meters.
Forgery
Forgery, alteration or use of forged or altered inspection marks or insurance marks shall be confiscated by the traffic management department of the public security organ, and the motor vehicle shall be detained for less than 10 days, and a fine of 1,000 to 3,000 yuan shall be imposed. Constitute a crime, be held criminally responsible.
Forgery, alteration, or use of forged or altered motor vehicle registration certificates, number plates, driving licenses, or driver’s licenses shall be confiscated by the traffic management department of the public security organ, and the motor vehicle shall be detained for less than 15 days and sentenced to 2000 yuan Fines above 5,000 yuan. Constitute a crime, be held criminally responsible.
criminal law
Anyone who violates traffic and transportation regulations and causes a major accident, causing serious injury or death, or causing major losses to public or private property, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention. Anyone who escapes after a traffic accident or has other particularly bad circumstances shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years. Anyone who dies due to escape shall be sentenced to more than seven years in prison.
Anyone who drives a motor vehicle on the road to chase a racer, the circumstances are bad, or who drives a motor vehicle while drunk on the road shall be sentenced to detention and fined.
Traffic accident crime
If a traffic accident causes more than one person to be seriously injured, bears all or the main responsibility for the accident, and has one of the following circumstances, it shall be convicted and punished as a traffic accident.
- Driving a motor vehicle after drinking or taking drugs.
- Driving a motor vehicle without a driving qualification.
- Knowing that it is a motor vehicle with incomplete safety devices or malfunctioning safety mechanisms.
- Knowingly driving without a license or a motor vehicle that has been scrapped.
- Seriously overloaded driving.
- Fleeing the scene of the accident in order to avoid legal investigation.
driver license
The motor vehicle driver shall apply to the vehicle management office where the motor vehicle driver’s license is issued within 90 days before the expiration of the motor vehicle driver’s license.
Under one of the following circumstances, the motor vehicle driver shall apply for a license replacement at the vehicle management office where the motor vehicle driver's license is issued within 30 days:
- In the area under the jurisdiction of the vehicle management office, the motor vehicle driver information recorded in the motor vehicle driver's license changes.
- Damaged and unrecognizable motor vehicle driver’s license.
The validity period of a motor vehicle driver’s license is 6 years for the first application, and a 10-year motor vehicle driver’s license shall be renewed if each credit period does not reach 12 points during the 6-year validity period. During the 10-year validity period of a motor vehicle driver’s license, if each integration period does not reach 12 points, a long-term valid motor vehicle driver’s license shall be renewed.
Withholding driver's license
Under one of the following circumstances, a motor vehicle driving license may be detained:
- Drinking alcohol or driving a motor vehicle while drunk.
- A motor vehicle driver handed over the motor vehicle to a person who has not obtained a motor vehicle driving license or whose motor vehicle driving license has been revoked or temporarily detained for driving.
- A motor vehicle is traveling at a speed exceeding 50% per hour.
- Driving a motor vehicle that is assembled or that has reached the scrap standard.
- The occurrence of a major traffic accident constitutes a crime.
- In a scoring cycle, the cumulative score reaches 12 points.
Cancellation of driving license
If a motor vehicle driver has any of the following circumstances, the vehicle management office shall cancel his motor vehicle driving license.
- dead.
- Apply for cancellation.
- Loss of civil capacity, the guardian files an application for cancellation.
- The physical condition is not suitable for driving a motor vehicle.
- Those who have been seized of taking or driving a motor vehicle after injecting drugs, are undergoing community drug rehabilitation, compulsory isolation for drug rehabilitation, community rehabilitation measures, or long-term addiction to dependent psychotropic drugs but have not been given up
- Failing to renew a motor vehicle driver’s license for more than one year after its validity period.
Verification
There are two situations for driver inspection of small cars, motorcycles and other models:
- If the driver’s license is not revoked in the event of a traffic accident that causes the death of a person and bears equal or higher responsibilities, he shall go to the traffic control department of the public security for inspection within 30 days after the end of the scoring period.
- When the driver's license is transferred to another place or the validity period is expired, the driver's license shall be examined by the public security traffic control department.
Drivers of large and medium-sized vans participate in the inspection every year and declare their physical condition during the inspection.
The content of driving license inspection includes:
- Road traffic safety violations, handling of traffic accidents.
- Physical condition.
- Scoring points for road traffic safety violations and participation in study and examination after 12 points.
12 points deducted
- Driving a motor vehicle that does not match the permitted vehicle type.
- Driving a motor vehicle after drinking alcohol.
- Driving commercial buses (excluding buses), school buses, and carrying more than 20% of the approved number of people.
- Escaping after causing a traffic accident does not yet constitute a crime.
- A motor vehicle driving on the road does not have a motor vehicle license plate, or is deliberately blocked or defaced, or a motor vehicle license plate is not installed in accordance with regulations.
- Using forged or altered motor vehicle number plates, driving licenses, driving licenses, school bus signs or using other motor vehicle number plates or driving licenses.
- Driving a motor vehicle backing up on the highway, going backwards, crossing the central divider and turning around.
- Driving a commercial bus to park in a highway lane.
- Driving medium-sized and above passenger and cargo vehicles, school buses, and dangerous goods transportation vehicles on highways, urban expressways, driving more than 20% of the prescribed speed per hour, or driving on highways, roads other than urban expressways, exceeding the prescribed speed of more than 50%. And driving other motor vehicles more than 50% per hour.
- Continuously driving a medium-sized or above passenger vehicle, a dangerous goods transport vehicle without stopping for more than four hours, or stopping for less than 20 minutes.
- Driving a school bus without obtaining a school bus driving qualification.
6 points deducted
- Driving a motor vehicle while the motor vehicle driving license is temporarily detained.
- Driving a motor vehicle in violation of road traffic lights.
- Driving commercial buses (excluding buses), school buses, and driving more than 20% of the approved number of people, or driving other passenger cars that carry more than 20% of the authorized number.
- Driving medium-sized and above passenger and cargo vehicles, school buses, or dangerous goods transport vehicles on highways or urban expressways that exceed the prescribed speed by less than 20% per hour.
- Driving medium-sized and above passenger and cargo vehicles, school buses, dangerous goods transport vehicles on highways, roads other than urban expressways, or driving other motor vehicles that exceed the prescribed speed by more than 20% but not 50%.
- Driving a cargo vehicle that exceeds 30% of the approved load or carrying passengers in violation of regulations.
- Driving a motor vehicle other than a commercial passenger car to park in a highway lane.
- Driving a motor vehicle illegally occupying the emergency lane on a highway or urban expressway.
- Under low-visibility weather conditions, driving a motor vehicle on the highway without following regulations.
- Driving a motor vehicle carrying over-limit and indissoluble items, not driving according to the designated time, route, or speed, or not hanging obvious signs.
- Driving a motor vehicle to transport explosives, flammable and explosive chemicals, highly toxic, radioactive and other hazardous materials without driving at the specified time, route, or speed, or without hanging warning signs and taking necessary safety measures.
- Replacing a motor vehicle driving license by concealing and deceiving.
- Continuously driving a medium-sized or above passenger vehicle, a motor vehicle other than a dangerous goods transport vehicle, without stopping for more than 4 hours, or stopping for less than 20 minutes.
- Driving a motor vehicle does not evade school buses in accordance with regulations.
Driving a motor vehicle and making calls or answering hand-held phones that hinder safe driving will be scored 2 points.
If you drive a motor vehicle continuously for more than four hours, you should stop for a rest, and the rest time should not be less than 20 minutes.
The illegal installation of sirens and sign lamps shall be forcibly dismantled by the traffic management department of the public security organ, confiscated, and imposed a fine of not less than two hundred yuan but not more than two thousand yuan.
Fake one hang, two withdraw three drunk and five escape for life.
If a motor vehicle driving on the road does not have a motor vehicle number plate, has not placed an inspection mark, an insurance sign, or has not carried a driving license or driving license with the vehicle, the traffic management department of the public security organ shall detain the motor vehicle and notify the party concerned to provide the corresponding plate Certificate, sign or make up the corresponding procedures.
Drivers who drive assembled motor vehicles or motor vehicles that have reached the scrapping standard on the road shall be fined not less than 200 yuan but not more than 2,000 yuan, and the motor vehicle driving license shall be revoked, and the vehicle shall be confiscated and scrapped.
Motor vehicle drivers who have lost or damaged their motor vehicle driving licenses, have exceeded their validity period or have been detained according to law, during the period of temporary detention, and have scored 12 points, shall not drive the motor vehicle.
When the red cross light or arrow light is on, vehicles in this lane are prohibited.