First, configure the firewall
Open configuration file
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
The correct configuration file
# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall # Manual customization of this file is not recommended. *filter :INPUT ACCEPT [0:0] :FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0] :OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0] -A INPUT -m state –state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 22 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -j REJECT –reject-with icmp-host-prohibited -A FORWARD -j REJECT –reject-with icmp-host-prohibited COMMIT
-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport * -j ACCEPT
Note: The newly opened port must be behind port 22
I found a problem when configuring pgAdmin to remotely access the virtual machine postgresql. It took a long time to find out that it was because the order of firewall port opening files was not right! sweat!
Restart the firewall to make the configuration take effect
[root@localhost ~]# service iptables restart
other
View open ports
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/iptables status
Turn off the firewall
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/iptables stop
Second , configure the firewall to allow the specified IP access port
The meaning of the following three lines:
Close all 80 ports first
Open the 80 port of the 192.168.1.0 / 24 end of the ip segment
Open the 80 port of the ip segment 211.123.16.123 / 24 end ip segment
# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j DROP # iptables -I INPUT -s 192.168.1.0/24 -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT # iptables -I INPUT -s 211.123.16.123/24 -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
Open some ports of an IP, others are closed
iptables -A Filter -p tcp --dport 80 -s 192.168.100.200 -d www.pconline.com.cn -j ACCEPT iptables -A Filter -p tcp --dport 25 -s 192.168.100.200 -j ACCEPT iptables -A Filter -p tcp --dport 109 -s 192.168.100.200 -j ACCEPT iptables -A Filter -p tcp --dport 110 -s 192.168.100.200 -j ACCEPT iptables -A Filter -p tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT iptables -A Filter -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT iptables -A Filter -j DROP
Multiple ports
iptables -A Filter -p tcp -m multiport --destination-port 22,53,80,110 -s 192.168.20.3 -j REJECT
Internet access at designated time
iptables -A Filter -s 10.10.10.253 -m time --timestart 6:00 --timestop 11:00 --days Mon,Tue,Wed,Thu,Fri,Sat,Sun -j DROP iptables -A Filter -m time --timestart 12:00 --timestop 13:00 --days Mon,Tue,Wed,Thu,Fri,Sat,Sun -j ACCEPT iptables -A Filter -m time --timestart 17:30 --timestop 8:30 --days Mon,Tue,Wed,Thu,Fri,Sat,Sun -j ACCEPT
The most used one works: 2017-8-16
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ptables 限制ip访问
通过iptables限制9889端口的访问(只允许192.168.1.201、192.168.1.202、192.168.1.203),其他ip都禁止访问
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 9889 -j DROP
iptables -I INPUT -s 192.168.1.201 -p tcp --dport 9889 -j ACCEPT
iptables -I INPUT -s 192.168.1.202 -p tcp --dport 9889 -j ACCEPT
iptables -I INPUT -s 192.168.1.203 -p tcp --dport 9889 -j ACCEPT
注意命令的顺序不能反了。
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