Mysql multiple fields meet multiple sets of conditions at the same time

problem

Query the data table (ball), which satisfy the color is orange, and the shape of the ball is round?

data sheet

solution

Option One

SELECT
	name
FROM
	ball
WHERE
	NAME IN (
		SELECT
			NAME
		FROM
			ball
		WHERE
			attribute = 'color'
		AND attribute_value = 'orange'
	)
AND attribute = 'shape'
AND attribute_value = 'circle'

Option two (similar to option one)

SELECT
	a. NAME
FROM
	ball AS a
JOIN ball AS b ON a. NAME = b. NAME
WHERE
	a.attribute = 'color'
AND a.attribute_value = 'orange'
AND b.attribute = 'shape'
AND b.attribute_value = 'circle'

The conventional table design is to use colorsum shapeas a field, but if you want to expand, you need to reserve some other fields. Then the query is simply that each field in multiple fields satisfies a value at the same time.
In the design of the table, the attributes and attribute values ​​of a ball are extensible. Items that satisfy multiple attribute values ​​will appear multiple times. So the general solution is the above solutions one and two, but consider a question, if the attribute value of a ball is inserted more and more, how long will our SQL be?

Solution Three (Optimal Solution)

SELECT
	NAME
FROM
	(
		SELECT
			NAME,
			count(NAME) AS count
		FROM
			ball
		WHERE
			(attribute, attribute_value) IN ( //这里很秀！
				('color', 'orange'),
				('shape', 'circle')
			)
		GROUP BY
			NAME
	) AS stat
WHERE
	stat.count = 2