Final review
1. Investigation of internal variables
Internal variable |
Explanation |
$0 |
The file name of the current script |
$n |
The parameters passed to the script or function. n is a number, indicating the first few parameters. For example, the first parameter is $ 1, the second parameter is $ 2, and so on |
$# |
Number of parameters passed to script or function |
$* |
All parameters passed to the script or function |
$@ |
All parameters passed to the script or function. |
$? |
The exit status of the last command, or the return value of the function |
$$ |
Current Shell process ID. For shell scripts, this is the process ID where these scripts are located |
2. Shell programming
(1) Nine nine multiplication table
#!/bin/bash
for((i=1;i<=9;i++))
do
for((j=1;j<=i;j++))
do
echo -n -e "$j*$i="$[j*i]" "
done
echo -e ""
done
The output is
1*1=1
1*2=2 2*2=4
1*3=3 2*3=6 3*3=9
1*4=4 2*4=8 3*4=12 4*4=16
1*5=5 2*5=10 3*5=15 4*5=20 5*5=25
1*6=6 2*6=12 3*6=18 4*6=24 5*6=30 6*6=36
1*7=7 2*7=14 3*7=21 4*7=28 5*7=35 6*7=42 7*7=49
1*8=8 2*8=16 3*8=24 4*8=32 5*8=40 6*8=48 7*8=56 8*8=64
1*9=9 2*9=18 3*9=27 4*9=36 5*9=45 6*9=54 7*9=63 8*9=72 9*9=81
(2) Output * triangle