Spark custom UDF

● Demand

The data format of udf.txt is as follows:

Hello

abc

study

small

 

Convert each row of data to uppercase through a custom UDF function

select value,smallToBig(value) from t_word

 

package cn.itcast.sql

import org.apache.spark.SparkContext
import org.apache.spark.sql.{Dataset, SparkSession}


object UDFDemo {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    //1.创建SparkSession
    val spark: SparkSession = SparkSession.builder().master("local[*]").appName("SparkSQL").getOrCreate()
    val sc: SparkContext = spark.sparkContext
    sc.setLogLevel("WARN")
    //2.读取文件
    val fileDS: Dataset[String] = spark.read.textFile("D:\\data\\udf.txt")
    fileDS.show()
    /*
    +----------+
    |     value|
    +----------+
    |helloworld|
    |       abc|
    |     study|
    | smallWORD|
    +----------+
     */
   /*
    将每一行数据转换成大写
    select value,smallToBig(value) from t_word
    */
    //注册一个函数名称为smallToBig,功能是传入一个String,返回一个大写的String
    spark.udf.register("smallToBig",(str:String) => str.toUpperCase())
    fileDS.createOrReplaceTempView("t_word")
    //使用我们自己定义的函数
    spark.sql("select value,smallToBig(value) from t_word").show()
    /*
    +----------+---------------------+
    |     value|UDF:smallToBig(value)|
    +----------+---------------------+
    |helloworld|           HELLOWORLD|
    |       abc|                  ABC|
    |     study|                STUDY|
    | smallWORD|            SMALLWORD|
    +----------+---------------------+
     */
    sc.stop()
    spark.stop()
  }
}