Install idea, pycharm, clion

1. Download the compressed package XXX.tar.gz

2. Unzip the package

tar zxvf XXX.tar.gz

3. Run the XXX.sh file to start it. The
   path is in the bin folder after decompression. The following is my

/home/hichens/pycharm-2020.1/bin/pycharm.sh

4. Add desktop icons

# 以pycharm为例
cd /usr/share/applications
sudo vim pycharm.desktop

#下面是pycharm.desktop文件中的内容
[Desktop Entry]
Version=1.0
Type=Application
Name=Pycharm：
Icon=/home/hichens/pycharm-2020.1/bin/pycharm.png 　#　bin下的图标文件
Exec=sh /home/hichens/pycharm-2020.1/bin/pycharm.sh　＃　bin下的启动脚本
MimeType=application/x-py;
Name[en_US]=pycharm　# 图标的名称