https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40323256/article/details/92384334#%E4%B8%80%EF%BC%8Cgit%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BD%E5%8F%8A%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85
Non-own
git: distributed version control software
Commonly used commands:
git add: the local file to the staging area
git commit: the submission of the staging area to the local repository (local branch, the default master branch)
git push: the local repository to push content to a remote repository (remote branch)
git pull: a remote repository (remote leg) content pulled to the local repository (the local branch)
git branch: View all the branches
git checkout xxx: xxx branch switching to
git checkout xxx -f: forced handover branches to xxx
git branch xxx: create a branch
git checkout -b xxx: xxx create and switch to branch
git branch -d xxx: xxx deleted branches
git branch -D xxx: xxx forced to remove branches
(Note: If you feel a bit difficult to write command, you can not use the write command of the desktop version of GitHub (highly recommended for beginners), refer to: https: //blog.csdn.net/zhangrunnanshuai/article/details/77841141)
A, download and install git
git official website to download: https: //git-scm.com/downloads, if that's official website download speed is slow, you can go here to download, very fast
Installation is very simple, except where manually select "use git from xxx" Now, the other by default, all the way to next
Configuration path: configuration environment variable
Second, configure git: user and mailbox
on the desktop, right - [Git Bash Here]
input the command:
git config --global user.name "lijiang"
git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
Check whether the user name and mailbox configuration is successful, go to this path: C: \ Users \ Lijiang, find the file and open .gitconfig, if have the following content that success
Third, set up git server (remote repository): a unified hosting site (https://github.com/)
In order to avoid the key registration between the local and remote repository, you can configure ssh.
Configuring ssh: first in the local configuration, and then sent to the remote
To see if there .ssh file, enter the command: cd ~ / .ssh
No such file or directory appears that there is no .ssh file as follows:
If you do not .ssh file, we need to generate a local ssh file, just enter the command: "[email protected]" special attention ssh-keygen -t rsa -C capitalization and spaces, with a capital C! ! ! After three Enter to generate a local ssh
Sent to the remote:
Open: https: //github.com/settings/keys
Test connectivity to see whether the local repository and remote repository connection is successful, enter the command: ssh -T [email protected]
Fourth, the local New git project. git init
in the root directory of the file you want to send items folder, right [git bash here]
(Note: If the figure of '.git' folder does not appear, probably because .git suffix folder is hidden by default, so, there was no '.git' folder do not have to worry too much)
Fifth, the establishment of the project in a remote git: https: //github.com/new
The following string is the unique identifier for remote projects, there are two ways, HTTPS, and ssh
Six local projects - projects associated with the remote
enter the command: git remote add origin [email protected]: LiJiangJiangJiang / myGitProjectRemote.git Note: The orange is a unique identifier of a remote project
Seven, the first release of the project (Local - Remote)
git add // file - the staging area, add back a "blank spot" says that all files in the current directory (Note: the middle point and add a space !!! Tai Hang)
git commit -m "footnotes" // staging area - the local branch (default master)
git push -u origin master
GitHub now and then on the official website associated with the local project:
Eight, first download the project (remote - Local): git clone git @ XXX
Then find a store files in the project folder, and right in this folder inside [git bash here], enter the command: git clone XXX (Note: "XXX" is a unique identifier just copied)
Then you can see that the project is downloaded to just the new local folder "myGitProjectRemote" a. At this time, management will find a version of the directory ".git" also came
Nine, to submit project (Local - Remote), three steps
in the current working directory, right [git bash here]
git add .
git commit -m "Submissions"
git push origin master (note: this is a non first submission, so there is no "-u")
Ten, update the project (remote - local), the command: git pull
(Note: If the git pull command being given, you can try this command: git pull origin master)
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Original link: https: //blog.csdn.net/qq_40323256/java/article/details/92384334