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MySQL master-slave presentation
- In a production environment, a single-node database is very dangerous, in case of failure of our data can not be recovered. This article describes Docker build MySQL-5.7-based cross-host data backup
Ready to work
- First, create a cross-host overlay network, but not the junior partner Click here to view the network
docker network ls
[root@gpu03 docker]# docker network ls
NETWORK ID NAME DRIVER SCOPE
d0f2d68382d9 bridge bridge local
b519d6da2092 docker_default bridge local
ec949a93ee57 host host local
kvt9ibn4tua4 ingress overlay swarm
a93c3b19194a none null local
1fx2olvzn3os sg overlay swarm
The bottom sg
is what we based swarm
creation of overlay
network
- View
node
node
[root@gpu03 docker]# docker node ls
ID HOSTNAME STATUS AVAILABILITY MANAGER STATUS ENGINE VERSION
sflpfedy8d3qrbt4izkmezq2g * gpu03 Ready Active Leader 19.03.2
ae2swiz3fhd2ma3yeure5s72h sangang Ready Active 19.03.8
We can see that in addition to the gpu03
node as well as sangang
a node, then we create a node in gpu03 mysql-master
service, sangang node creation mysql-slave
service
Create a mysql-master service
- Create several directories under the directory docker
[root@gpu03 docker]# ls
conf data docker-compose.yml init-d
- Create an environment variable file .env
[root@gpu03 docker]# vim .env
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root
MYSQL_MASTER_SERVICE_NAME=mysql-master
MYSQL_MASTER_SERVICE_USER=sangang
MYSQL_MASTER_SERVICE_PASSWORD=sangang
MYSQL_MASTER_SERVICE_POST=3306
- Create a my.cnf file
[root@gpu03 docker]# vim conf/my.cnf
[mysqld]
server-id=1
log-bin=mysql-bin
- Create a file init-master.sh
[root@gpu03 docker]# vim init-d/init-master.sh
#!/bin/bash
mysql -uroot -p$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD << EOF
CREATE USER '$MYSQL_MASTER_SERVICE_USER'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '$MYSQL_MASTER_SERVICE_PASSWORD';
GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE, REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO '$MYSQL_MASTER_SERVICE_USER'@'%';
EOF
- Create a docker-compose.yml
[root@gpu03 docker]# vim docker-compose.yml
version: '3'
services:
mysql-master:
image: mysql:5.7
container_name: mysql-master
restart: always
env_file:
- .env
environment:
- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}
- TZ=Asia/Shanghai
ports:
- "3339:3306"
networks:
- sg
volumes:
- ./conf/my.cnf:/etc/my.cnf
- ./data:/var/lib/mysql
- ./init-d/init-master.sh:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/1-init-master.sh
networks:
sg:
external: true
- start up
docker-compose up -d
- View Log
docker logs -f mysql-master
Create a mysql-slave service
- Create several directories under the docker directory -
[root@sangang docker]# ls
conf data docker-compose.yml init-d
- Create an environment variable file .env
[root@sangang docker]# vim .env
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root
MYSQL_MASTER_SERVICE_NAME=mysql-master
MYSQL_MASTER_SERVICE_USER=sangang
MYSQL_MASTER_SERVICE_PASSWORD=sangang
MYSQL_MASTER_SERVICE_POST=3306
- Create a my.cnf file
[root@sangang docker]# vim conf/my.cnf
[mysqld]
## 设置server_id,注意要唯一
server-id=101
## 开启二进制日志功能,以备Slave作为其它Slave的Master时使用
log-bin=mysql-slave-bin
## relay_log配置中继日志
relay_log=edu-mysql-relay-bin
- Create a file init-salve.sh
[root@sangang docker]# vim init-d/init-slave.sh
#!/bin/bash
mysql -uroot -p$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD << EOF
change master to master_host='$MYSQL_MASTER_SERVICE_NAME',master_user='$MYSQL_MASTER_SERVICE_USER', master_password='$MYSQL_MASTER_SERVICE_PASSWORD',master_port=$MYSQL_MASTER_SERVICE_POST;
start slave;
EOF
- Create a docker-compose.yml
[root@sangang docker]# vim docker-compose.yml
version: '3'
services:
mysql-master:
image: mysql:5.7
container_name: mysql-slave
restart: always
env_file:
- .env
environment:
- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}
- TZ=Asia/Shanghai
ports:
- "3306:3306"
networks:
- sg
volumes:
- ./conf/my.cnf:/etc/my.cnf
- ./data:/var/lib/mysql
- ./init-d/init-slave.sh:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/1-init-slave.sh
networks:
sg:
external: true
- start up
docker-compose up -d
- View Log
docker logs -f mysql-slave
- Log in to view the mysql-slave state
sangang@sangang:~/docker$ docker exec -it mysql-slave bash
root@417cbe900756:/# mysql -uroot -proot
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.7.29-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: mysql-master
Master_User: sangang
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 316
Relay_Log_File: edu-mysql-relay-bin.000006
Relay_Log_Pos: 529
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
We can see the following two properties are Yes
, indicating a success
- Slave_IO_Running:
Yes
- Slave_SQL_Running:
Yes
verification
- Login mysql-master and create a database
[root@gpu03 docker]# docker exec -it mysql-master bash
root@3f61cceebbab:/# mysql -uroot -proot
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 7
Server version: 5.7.29-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> create database video;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
| video |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
- Log in to view the mysql-slave database
sangang@sangang:~/docker$ docker exec -it mysql-slave bash
root@417cbe900756:/# mysql -uroot -proot
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 6
Server version: 5.7.29-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
| video |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.07 sec)
mysql>
- We can see mysql-slave libraries exist
结束