Selenium WebUI automated test driver passed --PO

　　When UI automated testing, we often choose PO setup mode, the PO design mode, we need to consider how elegant page elements and page functionality provided by the package today simply say both pages packaging method for reference purposes only.

• The first passed Page driver　　

　　Prior to this, UI test automation, has been using pass-way driver, but also a relatively simple method, the code is as follows:

　　

 1 /**
 2  * @Author: zap
 3  * @Date: 2020/3/27 23:58
 4  * @Description:
 5  */
 6 public class P0_LoginPage {
 7     WebDriver driver;
 8     public P0_LoginPage(WebDriver driver) {
 9         this.driver = driver;
10         PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);
11     }
12 
13     //username TextBox
14     @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='username']")
15     WebElement usernameTextBox;
16 
17     /**
18      * @function Input username
19      * @param username
20      */
21     public void setUsernameTextBox(String username) {
22         usernameTextBox.clear();
23         usernameTextBox.sendKeys(username);
24     }
25 
26     //password TextBox
27     @FindBy(xpath = "//*[@id='password']")
28     WebElement passwordTextBox;
29 
30     /**
31      * @function Input password
32      * @param password
33      */
34     public void setPasswordTextBox(String password) {
35         passwordTextBox.clear();
36         passwordTextBox.sendKeys(password);
37     }
38 
39     //login button
40     @FindBy(xpath = "//button[@class = 'ant-btn ant-btn-lg']")
41     WebElement loginButton;
42 
43     /**
44      * @function click LoginButton
45      */
46     public void clickLoginButton() {
47         loginButton.click();
48     }
49 
50     public HomePage toUserLogin(String user, String pwd){
51         setUsernameTextBox(user);
52         setPasswordTextBox(pwd);
53         clickLoginButton();
54         return new HomePage();
55     }
56 }

 

• Page inherited second driver

　　BasePage create a class, as follows:

/**
 * @Author: zap
 * @Date: 2020/3/27 22:10
 * @Description:
 */
public class BasePage {
    public static WebDriver driver;

    public void closeBrowser(){
        driver.close();
    }
}

　　Then a new page to inherit BasePage, the parent class is defined by the driver in each page to use, inheritance follows:

/**
 * @Author: zap
 * @Date: 2020/3/27 22:12
 * @Description:
 */
public class LoginPage extends BasePage{
    /**
     * @Function: User Login
     * @Return : The return value needs to be considered successful landing and return of failed login different page
      * / 
    public the HomePage toUserLogin (the User String, String pwd) {
        BaseURL String = "HTTP: // *********** / # /" ; // reference to the URL of address only
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver",
                "E:\\Study\\Test\\SeleniumUIDependentFiles\\WebDriver\\chromedriver.exe");
        driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        driver.get (baseURL);

        // 1. Enter Username 
        WebElement userTextBox = driver.findElement (By.xpath ( "* @ [@ ID = 'username']" ));
        userTextBox.clear();
        userTextBox.sendKeys(user);

//        Thread.sleep(500);

        // 2. Enter the user's password 
        WebElement pwdTextBox = driver.findElement (By.xpath ( "* @ [@ ID = 'password']" ));
        pwdTextBox.clear();
        pwdTextBox.sendKeys(pwd);
        // 3. Click the Login button 
        WebElement submitButton = driver.findElement (By.xpath ( "the Button // [@ class = 'Ant-btn btn-LG-Ant']" ));
        submitButton.click();

        // The return results to determine which pages are not in-depth consideration here 
        return  new new the HomePage ();
    }
}

　　When using the PO design patterns, we must understand clearly that only the page a good package, big head will not only implementation and maintenance of late; few understand presented here:

　　Method for the PO class:

　　　　1. The encapsulated UI function page can provide

　　　　　　[Understanding]: go to the Features for pages that can be provided, then package, such as landing page typically includes user login, password recovery operation, we can login, password recovery, respectively, as a method of packaging in LoginPage page, use the direct calls, the code is as follows (inherited driver mode):

/**
 * @Author: zap
 * @Date: 2020/3/27 22:11
 * @Description:
 */
public class TestCase_UserLogin {
    LoginPage loginPage;

    @BeforeMethod(alwaysRun=true)
    public void beforeClass(){
        loginPage = new LoginPage();
    }

    @Test(alwaysRun=true)
    public void userLogin(){
        loginPage.toUserLogin("test1", "test1");
    }

    @AfterMethod
    public void afterClass(){
        loginPage.closeBrowser();
    }
}

　　　　2. The same act different results, can be modeled in different ways

　　　　　　[Appreciated] In the same operation, due to inconsistencies in the input parameters, you may give different results and page jump; such code is as follows:

/**
 * @Author: zap
 * @Date: 2020/3/28 0:19
 * @Description:
 */
public class P1_LoginPage {

    /**
     * @Function enter the login page
     * @return
     */
    public LoginPage toLoginPageFail (){
        /*
        Failed landing operation
        */
        return new LoginPage();
    }

    /**
     * @Function main page
     * @return
     */
    public HomePage toLoginPageSuccess(){
       /*
        Successful landing operation
        */
        return new HomePage();
    }
}

 

　　　　3 .. The method should return for asserting or other data PageObject

　　　　　　[Understanding] where we try in a few cases after use, will experience to his advantage.