Depth long article, dry goods more
We are now participating in undergraduate enrollment rate is about one-third the number of exams per year, with 2017 as the reference data, the number of the year to take the exam is about 920 million people, the number of undergraduate enrollment is about 302 million people, can be calculated undergraduate admission rate three one points. The 2017 college entrance examination was born in a total population of about 19 million people to the total population was born as the base, undergraduate enrollment rate of around 15%. So peers can on undergraduate are in the minority, is not on the undergraduate most (85% of people), for undergraduate students can not, in fact, faced with three options, the first option is to take the exam again repeat, first two options directly into social work, and the third option is to read a college. We do not discuss the first two choices today, but specifically analyze, select tertiary education in the end is worth not worth it.
We intend to read from the college disadvantages, benefits, costs, and possible gains as well as individual cases to analyze the situation and tertiary education in the end is worth it.
Disadvantaged
As a specialist lowest level of higher education, we start talking about weaknesses, specialist biggest disadvantage is that it is only the bottom of higher education, but also from all the disadvantages of higher education as the bottom of the property.
1, the bottom of most academic recognition of higher education is declining, especially in the depreciation trend year by year college enrollment, college is very obvious 10 years ago, many civil service positions are allowed to apply for a college degree now almost a little, unless some special jobs can apply for civil service, but also with some restrictions, such as the excellent village cadres and cadres, as long as the community college can test the township civil service, as long as the veterans college degree can test the police.
2, in the education sector, the specialist can now get only qualified kindergarten teachers and primary school teachers' qualifications. But the district developed areas is not the teacher's college degree, only primary school in remote areas will be teachers college degree, but I guarantee that most of you do not want to go. But with undergraduate enrollment, even these places are beginning to raise the threshold to a college-level education.
3, as aspects of the company, first-class, well-known large companies, and the majority of state-owned enterprises, the central rate of full-time employees do not normally recruit specialist. That is, education specialist with the big companies, well-known companies are basically no fate. Of course, most of the undergraduate non-211, non-985 (referred to as non-dual) also do not have this fate, this is about the same college and university.
4, a lot of college students learning and test scores than in almost undergraduates (from a population point of view this is a high probability, but there are individual exceptions), encountered jobs that require examination, might almost competitiveness.
Advantage
Specialist biggest advantage is relative to the undergraduates, junior college students cheap, especially compared to regular undergraduate (double non-speaking) relatively to earth, not underachievement.
1, some special industries of state-owned enterprises, will recruit a number of temporary or contract workers, such as highway industry, railway industry, power industry, oil industry, have their counterparts in the vocational school after graduation to do some basic engineering work. Previous work had to recruit some undergraduate students, but undergraduate dry down, change jobs more, and junior college students is relatively little higher stability. (However, these companies are in senior management, are generally graduate schools).
2, some SMEs concentrated industries, such as foreign trade, such as accounting accounts on behalf of the industry, such as software outsourcing industry, such as labor outsourcing, part of the human resources of small companies, real estate agent industry, property management industry, hospitality industry, a number of small companies white-collar jobs, requires a lot of cheap, highly educated workers. These places, the boss usually graduates, college graduates should be specific to who to see who is skilled, low-cost to see who, due to the relative partial practical curriculum specialist, light theory, and even some colleges will work with some market-oriented training institutions, the students from relatively more skilled than the undergraduate skills, using them cheap, and easily, so this time is more competitive than college undergraduate.
3, a large number of manufacturing plants, will recruit college students to do some of the technicians, trained to do a good team leader, usually like to use this current college students. For the same reasons and above.
4, teachers jobs, college is really an advantage, because there are kindergarten teaching undergraduate only a few Normal University will be set up, and the number of admissions is not much, which leads to teachers in the entire industry is in short supply (as well as a the reason is that many teachers quit after married), while many undergraduates and teachers do not want to do (after all, the salary is not high, with a baby too annoying), so college students when teachers are very advantageous.
5, nurse, nurse because of certain professional, not a special school graduation is not qualified to do (only specialized school graduates are eligible to obtain care card), while the number of nursing undergraduate enrollment Medical set is relatively small, this We need to have a large number of medical colleges to fill the class.
6, some general sales industry, such as car sales, furniture sales, marketing electricity supplier, scalping, some real estate sales, for college students is quite popular, these are the advantages of college students.
cost
Reading specialist costs need to be able to come out of the rough estimate, let's estimate it:
1, college tuition is generally a year is 4,000 yuan, the provinces are not the same, plus accommodation, books about 5000 yuan a year, a total of three years of college, which live on campus for two years, one year out of practice. So the cost is multiplied by 2 5000 plus 4000, about 14,000 yuan.
2, the cost of living aspects of personal, some students more than 2,000 a month, some 1,000 students a month. The average count of 1,500 a month, a year 18,000 yuan, 36,000 yuan for two years, count fares and so on should be 40,000 yuan. During the third year of internship, which can be self-sufficient is not included.
3, may have to report some graduate training courses in order to learn more practical skills, to each person on average, around $ 10,000.
So, all told, the cost of college reading of 6.4 million.
More than undergraduate college more than a year of tuition and living expenses for two years, probably more than the cost of college than 5 million different people is not the same, some people a little more, some people less.
For most of the four wireless city worker's family, individual industrial and commercial households, rural and remote families, saving fifty thousand yuan is also very cost-effective.
Possible benefits
Since jobs are not the same, it may be difficult to calculate the benefits, we can see that real estate agents and community workers to both public ordinary jobs'll work it out.
1, real estate agent probably will be about one month basic salary 1500-2500 (in different cities are not the same), we take the average of 2000, which is covered by the basic rent and basic transportation, cost of living (in fact, more reluctant), real estate agent does not necessarily have five insurance payments. Community workers, general probably about 3500-5000 salary (this is a government employment, different cities are not the same), take the average of 4000.
2, rental real estate agent commission is probably around 500-1500, take the average of 1000, a year generally have six rental commission (a month), year 6000, the commission would be able to buy a house to 8,000 (second-tier cities), there are pumped into the store, two one-year open pretty good. So a real estate agent joined the line an average annual income of about fifty thousand. Note that this only joined the line, doing good is far more than this number.
3, community workers, but also a little year-end subsidies and benefits, about 10,000 of it, (not the same in different cities), such a community work annual income is about more than 60,000, not five insurance payments, and more stable, long-term there is room for improvement to do.
Out rent, food costs, probably more than three years to recover the cost of school, of course, also more than the dry well.
to sum up
1, unless the economic difficulties at home, reading a college or more cost effective.
2, in the low-end jobs than undergraduate college is actually more competitive
3. As for the high-end jobs, even ordinary colleges have no fate, no need to think about college.
4, no matter what the qualifications, good deep plowing in the workplace, there is always a foothold.
Be warned, though specialist qualifications are the same, but the reading specialist There are many different ways, not the same costs is not the same, the next to tell you what kind of tertiary education in the most cost-effective way, what kind of tertiary education the most mainstream way, what kind of tertiary education suffer most of the way.
