Design patterns learning -2 prototype model, the builder pattern

1, the prototype mode:

With an already created instance as a prototype to create a prototype of the same or similar new objects by copying this prototype object.
Mainly inherited java in the Cloneable interface is shallow clone

public class ProtoTypeCitation
{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException
    {
        citation obj1=new citation("张三","同学：在2016学年第一学期中表现优秀，被评为三好学生。","韶关学院");
        obj1.display();
        citation obj2=(citation) obj1.clone();
        obj2.setName("李四"); 
        obj2.display();
    }
}
//奖状类
class citation implements Cloneable
{
    String name;
    String info;
    String college;
    citation(String name,String info,String college)
    {
        this.name=name;
        this.info=info;
        this.college=college;
        System.out.println("奖状创建成功！");
    }
    void setName(String name)
    {
        this.name=name;
    }
    String getName()
    {
        return(this.name);
    }
    void display()
    {
        System.out.println(name+info+college);
    }
    public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException
    {
        System.out.println("奖状拷贝成功！");
        return (citation)super.clone();
    }
}

Results are as follows:

奖状创建成功！
张三同学：在2016学年第一学期中表现优秀，被评为三好学生。韶关学院
奖状拷贝成功！
李四同学：在2016学年第一学期中表现优秀，被评为三好学生。韶关学院

2, the builder pattern

The main role of the builder (Builder) mode are as follows.

• Product role (Product) : It is a complex object that contains multiple components, and off to create its various components by a particular builder.
• Abstract builder (Builder) : It is an abstract method includes creating various subcomponents of the product interface, typically also contain a complex product process returns getResult ().
• Specific builder (by Concrete Builder) : Interface Builder achieve, accomplish specific method of creating the various components of complex products.
• Director (Director) : it calls part construction and assembly methods builder object of creating complex objects, that did not involve specific products in command who.

Product categories:

public class Bike { 

    private IFrame frame; 
    private ISeat seat; 
    private ITire tire; 
    
    public IFrame getFrame() { 
        return frame; 
    } 
    public void setFrame(IFrame frame) { 
        this.frame = frame; 
    } 
    public ISeat getSeat() { 
        return seat; 
    } 
    public void setSeat(ISeat seat) { 
        this.seat = seat; 
    } 
    public ITire getTire() { 
        return tire; 
    } 
    public void setTire(ITire tire) { 
        this.tire = tire; 
    } 
} 

Builder 类：

public abstract class Builder { 
    abstract void buildFrame(); 
    abstract void buildSeat(); 
    abstract void buildTire(); 
    abstract Bike createBike(); 
} 

ConcreteBuilder categories:

public class MobikeBuilder extends Builder{ 
    private Bike mBike = new Bike(); 
    @Override 
    void buildFrame() { 
        mBike.setFrame(new AlloyFrame()); 
    } 
    @Override 
    void buildSeat() { 
        mBike.setSeat(new DermisSeat()); 
    } 
    @Override 
    void buildTire() { 
        mBike.setTire(new SolidTire()); 
    } 
    @Override 
    Bike createBike() { 
        return mBike; 
    } 
} 

public class OfoBuilder extends Builder{ 
    private Bike mBike = new Bike(); 
    @Override 
    void buildFrame() { 
        mBike.setFrame(new CarbonFrame()); 
    } 
    @Override 
    void buildSeat() { 
        mBike.setSeat(new RubberSeat()); 
    } 
    @Override 
    void buildTire() { 
        mBike.setTire(new InflateTire()); 
    } 
    @Override 
    Bike createBike() { 
        return mBike; 
    } 
} 

Commander categories:

public class Director { 
    private Builder mBuilder = null; 
    public Director(Builder builder) { 
        mBuilder = builder; 
    } 
    public Bike construct() { 
        mBuilder.buildFrame(); 
        mBuilder.buildSeat(); 
        mBuilder.buildTire(); 
        return mBuilder.createBike(); 
    } 
}

The client uses:

public class Click { 
    public static void main(String[] args) { 
        showBike(new OfoBuilder()); 
        showBike(new MobikeBuilder()); 
    } 
    private void showBike(Builder builder) {
        Director director = new Director(builder); 
        Bike bike = director.construct(); 
        bike.getFrame().frame(); 
        bike.getSeat().seat(); 
        bike.getTire().tire(); 
    } 
}