filter
Filter: a filter for filtering data site;
- Deal with Chinese garbled
- Login authentication….
1. guide packet: filter the packet is to be the javax.servlet
2. writing filters: Filter interface implemented method, to rewrite the corresponding
public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {
//初始化：web服务器启动，就以及初始化了，随时等待过滤对象出现！
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
System.out.println("CharacterEncodingFilter初始化");
}
//Chain : 链
/*
1. 过滤中的所有代码，在过滤特定请求的时候都会执行
2. 必须要让过滤器继续同行
chain.doFilter(request,response);
*/
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
System.out.println("CharacterEncodingFilter执行前....");
chain.doFilter(request,response); //让我们的请求继续走，如果不写，程序到这里就被拦截停止！
System.out.println("CharacterEncodingFilter执行后....");
}
//销毁：web服务器关闭的时候，过滤会销毁
public void destroy() {
System.out.println("CharacterEncodingFilter销毁");
}
}3. Filter arranged in web.xml
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.yang.servlet.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<!--只要是 /servlet的任何请求，会经过这个过滤器-->
<url-pattern>/zifu</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>Monitor
Achieve the listener interface
public class OnlineCountListener implements HttpSessionListener {
//创建session监听： 看你的一举一动
//一旦创建Session就会触发一次这个事件！
public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent se) {
ServletContext ctx = se.getSession().getServletContext();
System.out.println(se.getSession().getId());
Integer onlineCount = (Integer) ctx.getAttribute("OnlineCount");
if (onlineCount==null){
onlineCount = new Integer(1);
}else {
int count = onlineCount.intValue();
onlineCount = new Integer(count+1);
}
ctx.setAttribute("OnlineCount",onlineCount);
}
//销毁session监听
//一旦销毁Session就会触发一次这个事件！
public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent se) {
ServletContext ctx = se.getSession().getServletContext();
Integer onlineCount = (Integer) ctx.getAttribute("OnlineCount");
if (onlineCount==null){
onlineCount = new Integer(0);
}else {
int count = onlineCount.intValue();
onlineCount = new Integer(count-1);
}
ctx.setAttribute("OnlineCount",onlineCount);
}
}Written test, you can use index.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>登录</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>当前:<span><%=this.getServletConfig().getServletContext().getAttribute("OnlineCount")%>人在使用</span></h1>
</html>
Register a listener in web.xml
<!--注册监听器-->
<listener>
<listener-class>com.yang.servlet.OnlineCountListener</listener-class>
</listener>application
public class TestPanel {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Frame frame = new Frame("中秋节快乐"); //新建一个窗体
Panel panel = new Panel(null); //面板
frame.setLayout(null); //设置窗体的布局
frame.setBounds(300, 300, 500, 500);
frame.setBackground(new Color(0, 0, 255)); //设置背景颜色
panel.setBounds(50, 50, 300, 300);
panel.setBackground(new Color(0, 255, 0)); //设置背景颜色
frame.add(panel);
frame.setVisible(true);
//监听事件，监听关闭事件
frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
@Override
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
}
}