22. The print binary tree from the top down
problem:
Downward from the print out of each node of the binary tree, with the layer node from left to right printing.
solve:
thought:
This question is the level of study tree traversal, in fact, and graph theory breadth-first traversal is very similar, only need to be modified to place part. Breadth-first traversal of graph theory can look past the old guard of the blog: the old guard to take you to learn - DFS must Shredded depth-first traversal of the BFS breadth-first traversal (dry !!! attached python code)
python code:
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from collections import deque
# class TreeNode:
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.left = None
# self.right = None
class Solution:
# 返回从上到下每个节点值列表,例:[1,2,3]
def PrintFromTopToBottom(self, root):
# write code here
if(not root):
return []
Q=deque()
Q.append(root)
result=[]
while Q:
u=Q.popleft()
if u.left!=None:
Q.append(u.left)
if(u.right!=None):
Q.append(u.right)
result.append(u.val)
return result