StringBuilder/StringBuffer

Features:

  • Encapsulates the char [] array;

  • Is variable sequence of characters;

  • It provides a set of methods to modify the contents of the character;

  • Common append () instead of a string are connected to the string;

  • The default initial capacity internal character array is 16: super (str.length () + 16);

  • If more than 16 attempts to expansion, new array size becomes twice the original +2, if capacity is not enough, the expansion of capacity directly to the desired size. newCapacity = int
    value.length * 2 + 2;

the difference:

1, on the thread safety:

  • StringBuffer an older version of the provision, thread-safe. @since JDK1.0
  • StringBuilder is generated after jdk1.5, thread-safe. @since 1.5

2, in the implementation of efficiency:

  • List itemStringBuilder > StringBuffer > String

3, the source reflects:

  • It is essentially calling the parent class abstract class AbstractStringBuilder to work, but the Buffer synchronization code plus the keyword so that the program can guarantee thread-safety issues.

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