（Java）leetcode-190 Reverse Bits

topic

[Bitwise inversion]
Reverse bits of a given 32 bits unsigned integer.

Example 1:

Input: 00000010100101000001111010011100
Output: 00111001011110000010100101000000
Explanation: The input binary string 00000010100101000001111010011100 represents the unsigned integer 43261596, so return 964176192 which its binary representation is 00111001011110000010100101000000.
Example 2:

Input: 11111111111111111111111111111101
Output: 10111111111111111111111111111111
Explanation: The input binary string 11111111111111111111111111111101 represents the unsigned integer 4294967293, so return 3221225471 which its binary representation is 10101111110010110010011101101001.

Note:

Note that in some languages such as Java, there is no unsigned integer type. In this case, both input and output will be given as signed integer type and should not affect your implementation, as the internal binary representation of the integer is the same whether it is signed or unsigned.
In Java, the compiler represents the signed integers using 2’s complement notation. Therefore, in Example 2 above the input represents the signed integer -3 and the output represents the signed integer -1073741825.

Follow up:

If this function is called many times, how would you optimize it?

Thinking

Related to binary, think of bit operations to create a new variable to store the new value, the original value of the right side (Note that you must use an unsigned right, or if negative, will produce extra high "1"), side-by bit and (&), so you can turn the original value of each binary taken out, then the new value while the value of the left side of + taken out, to reverse the effect. Finally, make up to 0.
Time complexity: O (n)

Code

public class Solution {
    // you need treat n as an unsigned value
    public int reverseBits(int n) {
        int j = 0,num = 0;
        
        while(n!=0){
        	j  <<= 1;
            num++;
            j += (n & 1);
        	n >>>= 1;
            
        }        
        j <<= (32-num);
        return j;
    }
}

Present the results

Runtime: 1 ms, faster than 100.00% of Java online submissions for Reverse Bits.
Memory Usage: 27.9 MB, less than 91.88% of Java online submissions for Reverse Bits.