处女座：ssm框架一个简易的新闻管理系统

SSM框架制作简易新闻系统

一、搭建环境（略）

二、创建mysql数据库webdb

1、创建数据表user

2、创建数据表news

三、创建maven项目myWeb，在pox.xml里加载项目所需依赖包

<dependency>
  <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
  <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
  <version>1.0</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
  <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
  <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
  <version>1.8.0</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
  <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
  <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
  <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
  <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
  <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
  <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
  <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>




<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
  <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
  <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>




<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.ant</groupId>
  <artifactId>ant</artifactId>
  <version>1.9.6</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.ant</groupId>
  <artifactId>ant-launcher</artifactId>
  <version>1.9.6</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
  <groupId>org.ow2.asm</groupId>
  <artifactId>asm</artifactId>
  <version>5.1</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
  <groupId>cglib</groupId>
  <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
  <version>3.2.4</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
  <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
  <version>1.2</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
  <groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
  <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
  <version>3.21.0-GA</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
  <groupId>log4j</groupId>
  <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
  <version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
  <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
  <version>2.3</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
  <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
  <version>2.3</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
  <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
  <version>3.4.2</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
  <groupId>ognl</groupId>
  <artifactId>ognl</artifactId>
  <version>3.1.12</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
  <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
  <version>1.7.22</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
  <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
  <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
  <version>1.7.22</version>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>




<dependency>
  <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
  <version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>




<dependency>
  <groupId>mysql</groupId>
  <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
  <version>5.1.48</version>
</dependency>




<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
  <version>2.1.1</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
  <version>2.4.2</version>
</dependency>




<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId>
  <artifactId>taglibs-standard-impl</artifactId>
  <version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId>
  <artifactId>taglibs-standard-spec</artifactId>
  <version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>



<dependency>
  <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
  <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
  <version>2.8.6</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
  <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
  <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
  <version>2.8.6</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
  <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
  <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
  <version>2.8.6</version>
</dependency>



<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
  <version>3.4</version>
</dependency>

四、配置spring，springmvc,mybatis，数据库，日志文件等

在main目录下创建resources资源包

1、在resources包里创建数据库配置文件db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/webdb?useSSL=false
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
jdbc.maxTotal=30
jdbc.maxIdle=10
jdbc.initialSize=5

2、创建log4j.properties

# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=ERROR, stdout
# MyBatis logging configuration...
log4j.logger.com.ssm.core=DEBUG
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

3、配置spring

4、配置mybatis

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.ssm.core.po" />
    </typeAliases>
</configuration>

5、配置springmvc

6、配置项目配置文件web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
   http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>
      org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
    </listener-class>
  </listener>
  
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <filter-class>
      org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
    </filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>crm</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>
      org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
    </servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc-config.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>crm</servlet-name>
    
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

五、创建项目目录结构及文件

在main目录下创建java文件夹，标注为source root

创建如下包结构

说明：controller负责接收jsp页面传递来的参数，调用service里方法进行业务逻辑，service方法调用dao层来操控数据库

（一）在po包里创建对应数据表的实体类

News和Admin

package com.ssm.core.po;

/**
* @Author: palapala
* @Description:新闻实体类
*/
public class News {
    public int getNewsID() {
        return NewsID;
    }

    public void setNewsID(int newsID) {
        NewsID = newsID;
    }

    public String getNewsTitle() {
        return NewsTitle;
    }

    public void setNewsTitle(String newsTitle) {
        NewsTitle = newsTitle;
    }

    public String getNewsContent() {
        return NewsContent;
    }

    public void setNewsContent(String newsContent) {
        NewsContent = newsContent;
    }

    public String getNewsTime() {
        return NewsTime;
    }

    public void setNewsTime(String newsTime) {
        NewsTime = newsTime;
    }

    public String getAdminName() {
        return AdminName;
    }

    public void setAdminName(String adminName) {
        AdminName = adminName;
    }

    private Integer NewsID;
    private String NewsTitle;
    private String NewsContent;
    private String NewsTime;
    private String AdminName;
    private Integer start;//起始行
    public Integer getStart() {
        return start;
    }

    public void setStart(Integer start) {
        this.start = start;
    }

    public Integer getRows() {
        return rows;
    }

    public void setRows(Integer rows) {
        this.rows = rows;
    }

    private Integer rows;//所取行数
}

package com.ssm.core.po;

public class Admin {
    private Integer AdminID;

    public Integer getAdminID() {
        return AdminID;
    }

    public void setAdminID(Integer adminID) {
        AdminID = adminID;
    }

    public String getAdminName() {
        return AdminName;
    }

    public void setAdminName(String adminName) {
        AdminName = adminName;
    }

    public String getAdminPwd() {
        return AdminPwd;
    }

    public void setAdminPwd(String adminPwd) {
        AdminPwd = adminPwd;
    }

    public Integer getAdminType() {
        return AdminType;
    }

    public void setAdminType(Integer adminType) {
        AdminType = adminType;
    }

    public String getLastLoginTime() {
        return LastLoginTime;
    }

    public void setLastLoginTime(String lastLoginTime) {
        LastLoginTime = lastLoginTime;
    }

    private String AdminName;
    private String AdminPwd;
    private Integer AdminType;
    private String LastLoginTime;

}

（二）在Dao层创建接口文件

Dao层两个接口文件

1、NewsDao

package com.ssm.core.dao;

import com.ssm.core.po.News;

import java.util.List;

/**
* @Author: palapala
* News接口
*/
public interface NewsDao {
    //新闻列表
    List<News> selectNews(News news);
    //新闻数量
    Integer selectNewsListCount(News news);
    //增加新闻
    int addNews(News news);
    //更新新闻
    int updateNews(News news);
    //删除新闻
    int delNews(Integer NewsId);
    News getNewsByID(Integer NewsID);
}

2、UserDao

package com.ssm.core.dao;

import com.ssm.core.po.Admin;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

/**
* @Author: palapala
* 用户DAO层接口
*/
public interface UserDao {
public Admin findUser(@Param("AdminName") String AdminName,
@Param("AdminPwd") String AdminPwd);
}

这两个接口和resources目录下同路径xml文件共同构成mybatis的映射文件来操控数据库

NewsDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.ssm.core.dao.NewsDao">

    
    <select id="selectNews" parameterType="news"
            resultType="news">
        SELECT
        NewsID,
        NewsTitle,
        NewsContent,
        NewsTime,
        AdminName
        FROM
        news

        <if test="start !=null and rows != null">
            limit #{start},#{rows}
        </if>
    </select>
    
    <select id="selectNewsListCount" parameterType="news"
            resultType="Integer">
        select count(*) from news

    </select>

    
    <insert id="addNews" parameterType="news">
        insert into news(
             NewsID,
            NewsTitle,
            NewsContent,
            NewsTime,
            AdminName
        )
        values(#{NewsID},
               #{NewsTitle},
               #{NewsContent},
               #{NewsTime},
               #{AdminName}
              )
    </insert>






    
    <update id="updateNews" parameterType="news">
        update news
        <set>
            <if test="NewsID!=null">
                NewsId=#{NewsID},
            </if>
            <if test="NewsTitle!=null">
                NewsTitle=#{NewsTitle},
            </if>
            <if test="NewsContent!=null">
                NewsContent=#{NewsContent},
            </if>
            <if test="NewsTime!=null">
                NewsTime=#{NewsTime},
            </if>
            <if test="AdminName!=null">
                AdminName=#{AdminName},
            </if>

        </set>
        where NewsID=#{NewsID}
    </update>

    
    <delete id="delNews" parameterType="Integer">
        delete from news where NewsID=#{NewsID}
    </delete>
    
    <select id="getNewsByID" parameterType="Integer"
            resultType="news">
         SELECT
        NewsID,
        NewsTitle,
        NewsContent,
        NewsTime,
        AdminName
        FROM
        news
        where
        NewsID=#{NewsID}
    </select>
</mapper>

NewsDao.xml

（三）在sevice层创建接口及实现类

1、NewsService接口

package com.ssm.core.service;
import com.ssm.common.utils.Page;
import com.ssm.core.po.News;

import java.util.List;

public interface NewsService {
    // 查询新闻列表
    Page<News> findNewsList(Integer page,Integer rows);
    int createNews(News news);

    // 更新新闻
    int updateNews(News news);

    // 删除新闻
    int delNews(Integer id);
    News getNewsByID(Integer NewsID);

}

实现类

package com.ssm.core.service.impl;

import com.ssm.common.utils.Page;
import com.ssm.core.dao.NewsDao;
import com.ssm.core.po.News;
import com.ssm.core.service.NewsService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import java.util.List;

@Service
@Transactional
public class NewsServiceImpl implements NewsService {
    //声明dao属性并注入
    @Autowired
    private NewsDao newsDao;
    //新闻列表
    public Page<News> findNewsList(Integer page,Integer rows) {
        News news=new News();
        // 当前页
        news.setStart((page-1) * rows);
        news.setRows(rows);
        //查询新闻列表
        List<News> news1 = newsDao.selectNews(news);
        //查询新闻列表总记录数
        Integer count = newsDao.selectNewsListCount(news);
        //创建page的返回对象
        Page<News> result=new Page<>();
        result.setPage(page);
        result.setRows((news1));
        result.setSize(rows);
        result.setTotal(count);
        return result;
    }

    public int createNews(News news) {
        int i = newsDao.addNews(news);
        return i;
    }

    public int updateNews(News news) {
        return newsDao.updateNews(news);
    }

    public int delNews(Integer id) {
        return newsDao.delNews(id);
    }

    public News getNewsByID(Integer NewsID){
        News news=newsDao.getNewsByID(NewsID);
        return news;
    }
}

2、UserService接口及实现类

package com.ssm.core.service;

import com.ssm.core.po.Admin;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
* @Author: palapala
* @Description:
* @Date: Created in 21:08 2020/3/11
* @Modified By:
*/
@Service
public interface UserService {
Admin findUser(String AdminName,String AdminPwd);
}

package com.ssm.core.service.impl;

import com.ssm.core.dao.UserDao;
import com.ssm.core.po.Admin;
import com.ssm.core.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

/**
* @Author: palapala
* @Description:
* @Date: Created in 21:12 2020/3/11
* @Modified By:
*/
@Service
@Transactional
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;

    @Override
    public Admin findUser(String AdminName, String AdminPwd) {
        return this.userDao.findUser(AdminName, AdminPwd);
    }
}

（四）在web层创建俩个controller

1、NewsController

/**
* 新闻管理控制器类
*/
@Controller
public class NewsController {
    // 依赖注入
    @Autowired
    private NewsService newsService;
    private Admin admin;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/newsFrontList")
    public String list(@RequestParam(defaultValue="1")Integer page,
                       @RequestParam(defaultValue="10")Integer rows,
                       Model model) {
        // 条件查询所有客户
        Page<News> newsPage = newsService
                .findNewsList(page, rows);
        model.addAttribute("page", newsPage);

        return "/front/newsFrontList";
    }
    @RequestMapping(value = "/about")
    public String list1(){
        return "front/about";
    }
    @RequestMapping(value = "/content")
    public String list2(){
        return "front/content";
    }
    @RequestMapping(value = "/contact")
    public String list3(){
        return "front/contact";
    }
  @RequestMapping(value = "/newsFrontDetail")
  public String getNewsByID(Integer NewsID, Model model) {
      // 根据ID查询新闻
      News news = newsService.getNewsByID(NewsID);
      model.addAttribute("News",news);
      return "/front/newsFrontDetail";
  }

  @RequestMapping(value = "/admin/newsAdmin")
    public String newsList(@RequestParam(defaultValue = "1")Integer page,
                           @RequestParam(defaultValue = "10")Integer rows,Model model,HttpSession session){
      Page<News> newsList = newsService.findNewsList(page, rows);
      model.addAttribute("page",newsList);
      Admin user_session = (Admin) session.getAttribute("USER_SESSION");
      if(user_session!=null)
        session.setAttribute("user",admin);
      return "/admin/news";
  }
  @RequestMapping(value = "/admin/newsAdd")
    public String newsAdd(String NewsTitle,String NewsContent, Model model,HttpSession session){

        News news=new News();
      Admin user_session = (Admin) session.getAttribute("USER_SESSION");
      news.setAdminName(user_session.getAdminName());
      news.setNewsTitle(NewsTitle);
      news.setNewsContent(NewsContent);
      news.setNewsTime("2020-3-12");
      int row= newsService.createNews(news);
      Page<News> newsList = newsService.findNewsList(1, 10);
      model.addAttribute("page",newsList);
      if(row>0){
          return "admin/news";
      }
      System.out.println("添加失败");
      return "admin/news";
  }
  //修改新闻
    @RequestMapping(value = "/admin/newsUpdate")
    public String newsUpdate(News news, Model model){

        int i = newsService.updateNews(news);

        if(i>0){
            return "redirect:/newsAdmin";
        }
        System.out.println("添加失败");
        return "redirect:/newsAdmin";
    }
    @RequestMapping(value = "/admin/editNews")
    public String edtiNews(News news,Model model){
        Integer id=news.getNewsID();
        News newsByID = newsService.getNewsByID(id);
        model.addAttribute(newsByID);
        return "admin/newsEdit";
    }
    @RequestMapping(value = "/admin/delNews/{NewsID}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String delNews(@PathVariable("NewsID") Integer NewsID) {
        int i = newsService.delNews(NewsID);
        if(i>0){
            System.out.println("删除成功");
            return "redirect:/newsAdmin";
        }
            System.out.println("删除失败");
            return "redirect:/newsAdmin";

    }
    @RequestMapping(value = "/index")
    public String index(HttpSession session){
        session.invalidate();
        return "/front/index";
    }
}

2、UserController

/**
* @Author: palapala
* @Description:
* @Date: Created in 21:21 2020/3/11
* @Modified By:
*/
@Controller
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/admin/login")
    public String llist(){

        return "/admin/login";
    }

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;
    @RequestMapping(value = "/admin/login",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String login(String AdminName,String AdminPwd,Model model,HttpSession session){
        Admin admin=userService.findUser(AdminName,AdminPwd);
        if(admin != null){
            // 将用户对象添加到Session
            session.setAttribute("USER_SESSION", admin);
            // 跳转到主页面
            model.addAttribute("Admin",admin);
            return "/admin/adminUser";
            //          return "redirect:customer/list.action";
        }
        model.addAttribute("msg", "账号或密码错误，请重新输入！");
        // 返回到登录页面
        return "admin";
    }

}

（五）在interceptor里创建拦截器

package com.ssm.core.interceptor;

import com.ssm.core.po.Admin;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

/**
* @Author: palapala
* @Description:
* @Date: Created in 1:13 2020/3/10
* @Modified By:
*/
public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        //获取请求的Url
        StringBuffer requestURL = request.getRequestURL();
        //URL:除了登录请求外，其他的url都进行拦截
        if(requestURL.indexOf("/login")>=0){
            return true;
        }
        //获取session
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        Admin user_session = (Admin)session.getAttribute("USER_SESSION");
        //判断session中是否有用户数据，如果有，则返回true继续向下执行
        if(user_session != null){
            return true;
        }
        //不符合条件的给出提示信息，并转发到登录页面
        request.setAttribute("msg","您还没有登录，请先登录");
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/admin/login").forward(request,response);
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {

    }
}

（六）在common.utils下创建翻页类

1、翻页效果NavigationTag

package com.ssm.common.utils;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagSupport;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;

/**
* 显示格式：首页上一页 1 2 3 4 5下一页尾页
*/
public class NavigationTag extends TagSupport {
    static final long serialVersionUID = 2372405317744358833L;
    /**
     * request 中用于保存Page<E> 对象的变量名,默认为“page”
     */
    private String bean = "page";
    /**
     * 分页跳转的url地址,此属性必须
     */
    private String url = null;
    /**
     * 显示页码数量
     */
    private int number = 5;

    @Override
    public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
        JspWriter writer = pageContext.getOut();
        HttpServletRequest request =
                (HttpServletRequest) pageContext.getRequest();
        Page page = (Page) request.getAttribute(bean);
        if (page == null)
            return SKIP_BODY;
        url = resolveUrl(url, pageContext);
        try {
            // 计算总页数
            int pageCount = page.getTotal() / page.getSize();
            if (page.getTotal() % page.getSize() > 0) {
                pageCount++;
            }
            writer.print("<nav><ul class=\"pagination\">");
            //首页链接路径
            String homeUrl = append(url, "page", 1);
            //末页链接路径
            String backUrl = append(url, "page", pageCount);
            // 显示“上一页”按钮
            if (page.getPage() > 1) {
                String preUrl = append(url, "page", page.getPage() - 1);
                preUrl = append(preUrl, "rows", page.getSize());
                writer.print("<li><a href=\"" + homeUrl + "\">" + "首页</a></li>");
                writer.print("<li><a href=\"" + preUrl + "\">" + "上一页</a></li>");
            } else {
                writer.print("<li class=\"disabled\"><a href=\"#\">" + "首页 </a></li>");
                writer.print("<li class=\"disabled\"><a href=\"#\">" + "上一页 </a></li>");
            }
            // 显示当前页码的前2页码和后两页码
            // 若1 则 1 2 3 4 5, 若2 则 1 2 3 4 5, 若3 则1 2 3 4 5,
            // 若4 则 2 3 4 5 6 ,若10 则 8 9 10 11 12
            int indexPage =1;
            if(page.getPage() - 2 <=0){
                indexPage=1;
            }else if(pageCount-page.getPage() <=2){
                indexPage=pageCount-4;
            }else{
                indexPage= page.getPage() - 2;
            }
            for (int i= 1;i <= number && indexPage <= pageCount;indexPage++,i++){
                if (indexPage == page.getPage()) {
                    writer.print("<li class=\"active\"><a href=\"#\">" + indexPage
                            +"<spanclass=\"sr-only\"></span></a></li>");
                    continue;
                }
                String pageUrl = append(url, "page", indexPage);
                pageUrl = append(pageUrl, "rows", page.getSize());
                writer.print("<li><a href=\"" + pageUrl + "\">" + indexPage + "</a></li>");
            }
            // 显示“下一页”按钮
            if (page.getPage() < pageCount) {
                String nextUrl = append(url, "page", page.getPage() + 1);
                nextUrl = append(nextUrl, "rows", page.getSize());
                writer.print("<li><a href=\"" + nextUrl + "\">" + "下一页</a></li>");
                writer.print("<li><a href=\"" + backUrl + "\">" + "尾页</a></li>");
            } else {
                writer.print("<li class=\"disabled\"><a href=\"#\">" + "下一页</a></li>");
                writer.print("<li class=\"disabled\"><a href=\"#\">" + "尾页</a></li>");
            }
            writer.print("</nav>");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return SKIP_BODY;
    }

    private String append(String url, String key, int value) {
        return append(url, key, String.valueOf(value));
    }
    /**
     * 为url 参加参数对儿
     */
    private String append(String url, String key, String value) {
        if (url == null || url.trim().length() == 0) {
            return "";
        }
        if (url.indexOf("?") == -1) {
            url = url + "?" + key + "=" + value;
        } else {
            if (url.endsWith("?")) {
                url = url + key + "=" + value;
            } else {
                url = url + "&" + key + "=" + value;
            }
        }
        return url;
    }
    /**
     * 为url 添加翻页请求参数
     */
    private String resolveUrl(String url,
                              javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext pageContext) throws JspException {
        Map params = pageContext.getRequest().getParameterMap();
        for (Object key : params.keySet()) {
            if ("page".equals(key) || "rows".equals(key)){
                continue;
            }
            Object value = params.get(key);
            if (value == null){
                continue;
            }
            if (value.getClass().isArray()) {
                url = append(url, key.toString(), ((String[]) value)[0]);
            } else if (value instanceof String) {
                url = append(url, key.toString(), value.toString());
            }
        }
        return url;
    }
    public String getBean() {
        return bean;
    }
    public void setBean(String bean) {
        this.bean = bean;
    }
    public String getUrl() {
        return url;
    }
    public void setUrl(String url) {
        this.url = url;
    }
    public void setNumber(int number) {
        this.number = number;
    }
}

2、Page类

package com.ssm.common.utils;

import java.util.List;
public class Page<T> {
    private int total;    // 总条数
    private int page;     // 当前页
    private int size;     // 每页数
    private List<T> rows; // 结果集
    public int getTotal() {
        return total;
    }
    public void setTotal(int total) {
        this.total = total;
    }
    public int getPage() {
        return page;
    }
    public void setPage(int page) {
        this.page = page;
    }
    public int getSize() {
        return size;
    }
    public void setSize(int size) {
        this.size = size;
    }
    public List<T> getRows() {
        return rows;
    }
    public void setRows(List<T> rows) {
        this.rows = rows;
    }
}

上面完成了后台程序的基本开发，剩下的只需把jsp页面放到WEB-INF下即可，css,js,img等资源文件放在webapp根目录下即可

这个项目只是个简单的项目，里面还有很多需要优化及解决的问题，等过一阵我再进行细节的优化。

我也是在学习中，所以会有很多的不合适的地方希望大家批评指正。

处女座：ssm框架一个简易的新闻管理系统

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