使用阿里云服务器搭建远程可访问的文件服务器

Apache HTTP服务器是世界上使用最广泛的Web服务器。 它提供了许多强大的功能，包括动态加载模块，强大的媒体支持，以及与其他流行软件的广泛集成。

在本文章中，我们将讨论如何在Ubuntu 16.04服务器上安装Apache Web服务器。

Apache2通过apt命令来安装

sudo apt-get install apache2

Apache2的默认访问端口为80，通常需要为它分配一个不被占用的端口，这里我使用8001端口：

要使用一个新的端口，就肯定要启动此端口：

sudo ufw allow 8001

进入apache2的安装目录  /etc/apache2/，修改器ports.conf文件

# If you just change the port or add more ports here, you will likely also
# have to change the VirtualHost statement in
# /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf

#Revised by wanglu on 2020-03-01
#Listen 80
Listen 8001
<IfModule ssl_module>
    Listen 443 
</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_gnutls.c>
    Listen 443 
</IfModule>

# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

进入 目录 /etc/apache2/sites-available， 修改000-default.conf文件

#Revised by Wang Lu on 2020-03-01
#<VirtualHost *:80>
<VirtualHost *:8001>
    # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
    # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
    # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
    # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
    # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
    # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
    # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
    #ServerName www.example.com

    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    DocumentRoot /var/www/html

    # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
    # error, crit, alert, emerg.
    # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
    # modules, e.g.
    #LogLevel info ssl:warn

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

    # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
    # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
    # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
    # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
    # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
    #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>

# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

修改完成后重启apache服务

sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

apache服务器的默认目录在/var/www/html，可以在000-default.conf中修改

如果想利用http服务器下载文件，需要删除其index.html文件，因为它默认会显示html页面，然后把文件放在该目录即可

ENJOY IT！