学术论文写作 | (3) Experiment写作套路

• 描述图表中的实验结果，可以这么说：

1. What stands out in the table is …（表格中突出的是……）
2. Closer inspection of the table shows …（对表格的仔细检查表示…）
3. It is apparent from this table that …(从这张表可以明显看出…)
4. The most interesting aspect of this graph is …
5. In Fig.10 there is a clear trend of decreasing …(在图10中，有明显的下降趋势。)
6. What is interesting about the data in this table is that …(该表中的数据有趣的是……)
7. The differences between X and Y are highlighted in Table 4.(表4中突出显示了X和Y之间的差异。)
8. From the chart, it can be seen that by far the greatest demand is for …(从图表中可以看出，迄今为止最大的需求是……)
9. This table is quite revealing in several ways. First, unlike the other tables …(这张表在几个方面都颇具启发性。 首先，与其他表格不同…)
10. From the data in Figure 9, it is apparent that the length of time left between …(从图9中的数据可以明显看出，…之间的时间长度。)
11. Data from this table can be compared with the data in Table 4.6 which shows …
12. As Table III shows, there is a significant difference (t = -2.15, p = 0.03) between the two groups.

• 正向的实验结果，可以这么说：

1. Further analysis showed that …
2. Further statistical tests revealed …(进一步的统计检验表明……)
3. On average, Xs were shown to have …(平均而言，Xs具有…)
4. Strong evidence of X was found when …
5. This result is significant at the p = 0.05 level.(该结果在p = 0.05的水平上很显着。)
6. The results, as shown in Table 1, indicate that …
7. A positive correlation was found between X and Y.
8. There was a significant positive correlation between …(……之间存在显着的正相关。)
9. The difference between the X and Y groups was significant.(X和Y组之间的差异是显着的。)
10. There was a significant difference in X, t(11) = 2.906, p<0.01
11. There was a significant difference between the two conditions …(两种情况之间存在显着差异……)

• 负向的实验结果，可以这么来：

1. No increase in X was detected.(没有检测到X的增加。)
2. No difference greater than X was observed.(没有观察到大于X的差异。)
3. No significant differences were found between …
4. None of these differences were statistically significant.(这些差异均无显著统计学意义。)
5. No significant difference between the two groups was evident.（两组之间无明显差异。）
6. X appeared to be unaffected by Y.（X似乎不受Y的影响。）
7. There was no evidence that X has an influence on …（没有证据表明X对…有影响。）

• 对实验结果的总结，可以这样子：

1. These results suggest that …
2. Overall, these results indicate that …
3. In summary, these results show that …
4. Together these results provide important insights into …（这些结果共同提供了对……的重要见解。）
5. Taken together, these results suggest that there is an association between …（综上所述，这些结果表明……之间存在关联。）
6. The results in this chapter/section indicate that … The next chapter/section, therefore, moves on to discuss the …（本章/部分中的结果表明……因此，下一章/部分将继续讨论……。）