下面是常见函数的代码例子
1 import torch 2 import numpy as np 3 print("分割线-----------------------------------------") 4 #加减乘除操作 5 a = torch.rand(3,4) 6 b = torch.rand(4) 7 print(a) 8 print(b) 9 print(torch.add(a, b)) 10 print(torch.sub(a, b)) 11 print(torch.mul(a, b)) 12 print(torch.div(a, b)) 13 print(torch.all(torch.eq(a - b,torch.sub(a,b))))#判断torch的减法和python的减法结果是否一致 14 print("分割线-----------------------------------------") 15 #矩阵乘法（点乘和叉乘）matmul mm @ * 16 a = torch.ones(2,2)*3 17 b = torch.ones(2,2) 18 print(a*b)#点乘积 19 print(a.matmul(b))#叉乘积 20 print(a@b)#叉乘积 21 print(a.mm(b))#叉乘积，相比于前两种，这一种只能适合二维数组的乘积 22 a = torch.rand(4,3,28,64) 23 b = torch.rand(4,3,64,32) 24 #torch.mm(a,b).shape#此时会报错，mm只适合二维 25 print(torch.matmul(a,b).shape)#torch.Size([4, 3, 28, 32]) 26 b = torch.rand(4,1,64,32) 27 torch.matmul(a, b).shape #torch.Size([4, 3, 28, 32]) 28 b = torch.rand(4,64,32) 29 #torch.matmul(a, b).shape ,报错，因为b的4对应a的3无法进行广播，所以报错 30 print("分割线-----------------------------------------") 31 #power的使用 32 a = torch.full([2,2],3) 33 print(a.pow(2)) 34 print(a**2) 35 aa = a**2 36 print(aa.sqrt()) 37 print(aa**(0.5)) 38 print(aa.rsqrt())#开根号后的倒数 39 print("分割线-----------------------------------------") 40 #floor(),ceil(),round(),trunc(),frac()的使用 41 a = torch.tensor(3.14) 42 print(a.floor(),a.ceil(),a.trunc(),a.frac())#后两个是取整，和取小数 43 print(a.round()) #四舍五入 44 print("分割线-----------------------------------------") 45 #clamp 和 dim,keepdim 46 grad = torch.rand(2,3)*15 47 print(grad.max(),grad.median(), grad.min()) 48 print(grad) 49 print(grad.clamp(10))#小于10的都变成10 50 print(grad.clamp(3,10))#不在3到10之间的变为3或者10 51 a = torch.randn(4,10) 52 print(a.max(dim=1))#返回每一列最大值组成的数组和对应的下标 53 print(a.argmax(dim = 1))#这个只返回最大值对应的下标 54 print(a.max(dim=1,keepdim=True))#keepdim的作用是使返回值维度是否仍然为原来的维度不变 55 print(a.argmax(dim=1,keepdim=True)) 56 print("分割线-----------------------------------------") 57 #topk和kthvalue 58 print(a.topk(3,dim=1))#返回每行最大的三个数和下标 59 print(a.topk(3,dim=1,largest=False))#返回每行最小的三个数和下标 60 print(a.kthvalue(5,dim=1))#返回每行第五大的数字和对应数字的下标 61 print("分割线-----------------------------------------") 62 #矩阵的比较，cat的使用 63 m = torch.rand(2,2) 64 n = torch.rand(2,2) 65 print(m,n) 66 print(m == n) 67 print(m.eq(n)) 68 print(m > n) 69 a = torch.rand(4,32,8) 70 b = torch.rand(5,32,8) 71 print(torch.cat([a,b],dim = 0).shape)#按行进行拼接,torch.Size([9, 32, 8]) 72 #更详细的拼接可以看下面的图 73 a1 = torch.rand(4,3,32,32) 74 a2 = torch.rand(4,1,32,32) 75 #torch.cat([a1,a2],dim = 0).shape#报错原因是如果进行维度0上进行拼接，则要保证其他维度必须一致 76 a1 = torch.rand(4,3,14,32) 77 a2 = torch.rand(4,3,14,32) 78 print(torch.cat([a1,a2],dim=2).shape)#torch.Size([4, 3, 28, 32]) 79 print("分割线-----------------------------------------") 80 #stack和split的使用 81 #用来进行维度的扩充，这个就是在dim =2进行扩充 82 print(torch.stack([a1,a2],dim=2).shape)#torch.Size([4, 3, 2, 14, 32]) 83 aa , bb =a1.split([2,2],dim=0)#拆分成两份每份数目是2，2 84 print(aa.shape,bb.shape) 85 aaa,bbb = a1.split(2,dim=0)#每份长度为2 86 print(aaa.shape,bbb.shape) 87 aa,bb = a1.chunk(2,dim = 0)#拆成两块，每块一个 88 print("分割线-----------------------------------------") 89 #where，gather的使用 90 cond = torch.rand(2,2) 91 print(cond) 92 a = torch.zeros(2,2) 93 b = torch.ones(2,2) 94 s = torch.where(cond>0.5,a,b) 95 print(s)#如果大于0.5对应位置为a的对应位置的值，否则为b的对应位置的值 96 prob = torch.randn(4,10) 97 idx = prob.topk(dim =1,k=3) 98 id = idx[1] 99 print(id)#索引下标 100 label= torch.arange(10)+100 101 d = torch.gather(label.expand(4,10),dim =1,index = id)#获取对应索引下标的值 102 print(d)
运行结果如下
D:\anaconda\anaconda\pythonw.exe D:/Code/Python/龙良曲pytorch学习/高级操作.py
分割线-----------------------------------------
tensor([[0.5581, 0.2369, 0.1379, 0.3702],
[0.1565, 0.1022, 0.5839, 0.1778],
[0.0204, 0.1498, 0.5276, 0.4219]])
tensor([0.7969, 0.9313, 0.0608, 0.0245])
tensor([[1.3551, 1.1682, 0.1988, 0.3947],
[0.9535, 1.0335, 0.6448, 0.2023],
[0.8173, 1.0811, 0.5884, 0.4464]])
tensor([[-0.2388, -0.6944, 0.0771, 0.3457],
[-0.6404, -0.8291, 0.5231, 0.1533],
[-0.7766, -0.7815, 0.4667, 0.3974]])
tensor([[0.4448, 0.2206, 0.0084, 0.0091],
[0.1247, 0.0952, 0.0355, 0.0044],
[0.0162, 0.1395, 0.0321, 0.0103]])
tensor([[ 0.7003, 0.2544, 2.2669, 15.1075],
[ 0.1964, 0.1097, 9.5973, 7.2539],
[ 0.0255, 0.1609, 8.6706, 17.2148]])
tensor(True)
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tensor([[3., 3.],
[3., 3.]])
tensor([[6., 6.],
[6., 6.]])
tensor([[6., 6.],
[6., 6.]])
tensor([[6., 6.],
[6., 6.]])
torch.Size([4, 3, 28, 32])
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tensor([[9., 9.],
[9., 9.]])
tensor([[9., 9.],
[9., 9.]])
tensor([[3., 3.],
[3., 3.]])
tensor([[3., 3.],
[3., 3.]])
tensor([[0.3333, 0.3333],
[0.3333, 0.3333]])
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tensor(3.) tensor(4.) tensor(3.) tensor(0.1400)
tensor(3.)
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tensor(14.8811) tensor(8.5843) tensor(5.4463)
tensor([[10.3914, 14.8811, 8.5843],
[10.6012, 5.4463, 5.7588]])
tensor([[10.3914, 14.8811, 10.0000],
[10.6012, 10.0000, 10.0000]])
tensor([[10.0000, 10.0000, 8.5843],
[10.0000, 5.4463, 5.7588]])
torch.return_types.max(
values=tensor([1.1859, 0.7394, 1.2261, 0.5407]),
indices=tensor([5, 1, 2, 4]))
tensor([5, 1, 2, 4])
torch.return_types.max(
values=tensor([[1.1859],
[0.7394],
[1.2261],
[0.5407]]),
indices=tensor([[5],
[1],
[2],
[4]]))
tensor([[5],
[1],
[2],
[4]])
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torch.return_types.topk(
values=tensor([[ 1.1859, 0.8406, 0.7883],
[ 0.7394, 0.4172, 0.2871],
[ 1.2261, 0.9851, 0.9759],
[ 0.5407, 0.1773, -0.2789]]),
indices=tensor([[5, 4, 7],
[1, 2, 4],
[2, 8, 4],
[4, 1, 8]]))
torch.return_types.topk(
values=tensor([[-1.7351, -0.3469, -0.3116],
[-1.8399, -1.1521, -0.3790],
[-1.3753, -0.6663, -0.2762],
[-1.6875, -1.5461, -0.9697]]),
indices=tensor([[0, 8, 6],
[3, 5, 0],
[7, 1, 5],
[0, 2, 3]]))
torch.return_types.kthvalue(
values=tensor([-0.1758, 0.0470, -0.2039, -0.6223]),
indices=tensor([2, 9, 3, 6]))
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tensor([[0.9107, 0.4905],
[0.6499, 0.3425]]) tensor([[0.6911, 0.9619],
[0.1428, 0.5437]])
tensor([[False, False],
[False, False]])
tensor([[False, False],
[False, False]])
tensor([[ True, False],
[ True, False]])
torch.Size([9, 32, 8])
torch.Size([4, 3, 28, 32])
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torch.Size([4, 3, 2, 14, 32])
torch.Size([2, 3, 14, 32]) torch.Size([2, 3, 14, 32])
torch.Size([2, 3, 14, 32]) torch.Size([2, 3, 14, 32])
分割线-----------------------------------------
tensor([[0.7541, 0.3861],
[0.9605, 0.7175]])
tensor([[0., 1.],
[0., 0.]])
tensor([[5, 4, 6],
[8, 2, 3],
[8, 6, 4],
[6, 2, 1]])
tensor([[105, 104, 106],
[108, 102, 103],
[108, 106, 104],
[106, 102, 101]])
Process finished with exit code 0