代码:
%% ------------------------------------------------------------------------ %% Output Info about this m-file fprintf('\n***********************************************************\n'); fprintf(' <DSP using MATLAB> Problem 8.21 \n\n'); banner(); %% ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Fp = 3.2; % analog passband freq in kHz Fs = 3.8; % analog stopband freq in kHz fs = 8; % sampling rate in kHz % ------------------------------- % ω = ΩT = 2πF/fs % Digital Filter Specifications: % ------------------------------- %wp = 2*pi*Fp/fs; % digital passband freq in rad/sec wp = Fp; %ws = 2*pi*Fs/fs; % digital stopband freq in rad/sec ws = Fs; Rp = 0.5; % passband ripple in dB As = 45; % stopband attenuation in dB Ripple = 10 ^ (-Rp/20) % passband ripple in absolute Attn = 10 ^ (-As/20) % stopband attenuation in absolute % Analog prototype specifications: Inverse Mapping for frequencies T = 1; % set T = 1 OmegaP = wp/T; % prototype passband freq OmegaS = ws/T; % prototype stopband freq % Analog Chebyshev-1 Prototype Filter Calculation: [cs, ds] = afd_chb1(OmegaP, OmegaS, Rp, As); % Calculation of second-order sections: fprintf('\n***** Cascade-form in s-plane: START *****\n'); [CS, BS, AS] = sdir2cas(cs, ds) fprintf('\n***** Cascade-form in s-plane: END *****\n'); % Calculation of Frequency Response: [db_s, mag_s, pha_s, ww_s] = freqs_m(cs, ds, 8); % Calculation of Impulse Response: [ha, x, t] = impulse(cs, ds); % Impulse Invariance Transformation: [b, a] = imp_invr(cs, ds, T); [C, B, A] = dir2par(b, a) % Calculation of Frequency Response: [db, mag, pha, grd, ww] = freqz_m(b, a); %% ----------------------------------------------------------------- %% Plot %% ----------------------------------------------------------------- figure('NumberTitle', 'off', 'Name', 'Problem 8.21 Analog Chebyshev-I lowpass') set(gcf,'Color','white'); M = 1.0; % Omega max subplot(2,2,1); plot(ww_s, mag_s/T); grid on; %axis([-10, 10, 0, 1.2]); xlabel(' Analog frequency in kHz units'); ylabel('|H|'); title('Magnitude in Absolute'); set(gca, 'XTickMode', 'manual', 'XTick', [-8, -3.8, -3.2, 0, 3.2, 3.8, 8]); set(gca, 'YTickMode', 'manual', 'YTick', [0, 0.006, 0.94, 1]); subplot(2,2,2); plot(ww_s, db_s); grid on; %axis([0, M, -50, 10]); xlabel('Analog frequency in kHz units'); ylabel('Decibels'); title('Magnitude in dB '); set(gca, 'XTickMode', 'manual', 'XTick', [-8, -3.8, 0, 3.2, 3.8, 8]); set(gca, 'YTickMode', 'manual', 'YTick', [-45, -1, 0]); set(gca,'YTickLabelMode','manual','YTickLabel',['45';' 1';' 0']); subplot(2,2,3); plot(ww_s, pha_s/pi); grid on; axis([-10, 10, -1.2, 1.2]); xlabel('Analog frequency in kHz nuits'); ylabel('radians'); title('Phase Response'); set(gca, 'XTickMode', 'manual', 'XTick', [-8, -3.8, 0, 3.2, 3.8, 8]); set(gca, 'YTickMode', 'manual', 'YTick', [-1:0.5:1]); subplot(2,2,4); plot(t, ha); grid on; %axis([0, 30, -0.05, 0.25]); xlabel('time in seconds'); ylabel('ha(t)'); title('Impulse Response'); figure('NumberTitle', 'off', 'Name', 'Problem 8.21 Digital Chebyshev-I lowpass') set(gcf,'Color','white'); M = 2; % Omega max subplot(2,2,1); plot(ww/pi, mag); axis([0, M, 0, 1.2]); grid on; xlabel(' frequency in \pi units'); ylabel('|H|'); title('Magnitude Response'); set(gca, 'XTickMode', 'manual', 'XTick', [0, 0.8, 0.95, M]); set(gca, 'YTickMode', 'manual', 'YTick', [0, 0.0056, 0.9441, 1]); subplot(2,2,2); plot(ww/pi, pha/pi); axis([0, M, -1.1, 1.1]); grid on; xlabel('frequency in \pi nuits'); ylabel('radians in \pi units'); title('Phase Response'); set(gca, 'XTickMode', 'manual', 'XTick', [0, 0.8, 0.95, M]); set(gca, 'YTickMode', 'manual', 'YTick', [-1:1:1]); subplot(2,2,3); plot(ww/pi, db); axis([0, M, -30, 10]); grid on; xlabel('frequency in \pi units'); ylabel('Decibels'); title('Magnitude in dB '); set(gca, 'XTickMode', 'manual', 'XTick', [0, 0.8, 0.95, M]); set(gca, 'YTickMode', 'manual', 'YTick', [-60, -45, -1, 0]); set(gca,'YTickLabelMode','manual','YTickLabel',['60';'45';' 1';' 0']); subplot(2,2,4); plot(ww/pi, grd); grid on; %axis([0, M, 0, 35]); xlabel('frequency in \pi units'); ylabel('Samples'); title('Group Delay'); set(gca, 'XTickMode', 'manual', 'XTick', [0, 0.8, 0.95, M]); %set(gca, 'YTickMode', 'manual', 'YTick', [0:5:35]); figure('NumberTitle', 'off', 'Name', 'Problem 8.21 Pole-Zero Plot') set(gcf,'Color','white'); zplane(b,a); title(sprintf('Pole-Zero Plot')); %pzplotz(b,a); % ---------------------------------------------- % Calculation of Impulse Response % ---------------------------------------------- figure('NumberTitle', 'off', 'Name', 'Problem 8.21 Imp & Freq Response') set(gcf,'Color','white'); t = [0:0.01:60]; subplot(2,1,1); impulse(cs,ds,t); grid on; % Impulse response of the analog filter axis([0,60,-0.5,1.0]);hold on n = [0:1:60/T]; hn = filter(b,a,impseq(0,0,60/T)); % Impulse response of the digital filter stem(n*T,hn); xlabel('time in sec'); title (sprintf('Impulse Responses T=%2d',T)); hold off % Calculation of Frequency Response: [dbs, mags, phas, wws] = freqs_m(cs, ds, 2*pi/T); % Analog frequency s-domain [dbz, magz, phaz, grdz, wwz] = freqz_m(b, a); % Digital z-domain %% ----------------------------------------------------------------- %% Plot %% ----------------------------------------------------------------- subplot(2,1,2); plot(wws/(2*pi),mags/T,'b+', wwz/(2*pi*T),magz,'r'); grid on; xlabel('frequency in Hz'); title('Magnitude Responses'); ylabel('Magnitude'); text(-0.8,0.15,'Analog filter'); text(0.6,1.05,'Digital filter');
运行结果:
通带、阻带指标
模拟Chebyshev-1型低通系统函数,串联形式系数
脉冲响应不变法,转换成数字低通,系统函数直接形式系数
模拟Chebyshev-1型低通,幅度谱、相位谱和脉冲响应
数字Chebyshev-1型低通,幅度谱、相位谱和群延迟