maven一些基本操作

1.执行创建命令，可以在执行目录下产生一个创建的项目目录

mvn archetype:generate -DarchetypeCatalog=Internal  

选择16，输入groupid等，将产生一个新项目
2.创建eclipse项目

mvn eclipse:eclipse  

在eclipse中可以通过import可以导入项目，导入成功后，在eclipse的项目中右键弹出菜单，选择Maven>Enable dependency management
3.创建idea项目，参见 http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-idea-plugin/

mvn idea:idea  

4.修改jdk版本
（1）全局修改conf\settings.xml

<profiles>
       <profile>     
            <id>jdk-1.6</id>     
            <activation>     
                <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>     
                <jdk>1.6</jdk>     
            </activation>     
            <properties>     
                <maven.compiler.source>1.6</maven.compiler.source>     
                <maven.compiler.target>1.6</maven.compiler.target>     
                <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.6</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>     
            </properties>     
    </profile>    
 </profiles>  

（2）pom修改

  		<plugin>
  			<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
  			<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
  			<version>2.5.1</version>
  			<configuration>
  				<source>1.6</source>
  				<target>1.6</target>
 				<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
  			</configuration>
  		</plugin>

5.cxf产生客户端代码，参见文章 http://cxf.apache.org/docs/maven-cxf-codegen-plugin-wsdl-to-java.html
修改pom.xml
[url][/url]

			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
				<artifactId>cxf-codegen-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.6.1</version>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<id>generatecxfclientsources</id>
						<phase>generate-sources</phase>
						<configuration>
							<sourceRoot>${project.build.directory}/generated/cxf</sourceRoot>
							<wsdlOptions>
								<wsdlOption>
									<wsdl>http://127.0.0.1:8080/getInfoService?wsdl</wsdl>
								</wsdlOption>
							</wsdlOptions>
						</configuration>
						<goals>
							<goal>wsdl2java</goal>
						</goals>
					</execution>
				</executions>
			</plugin>

运行

mvn generate-sources  

6.跳过单元测试

mvn package -Dmaven.test.skip=true  

或者

<plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
        <skip>true</skip>
        </configuration>
</plugin>

7.查看项目依赖情况

mvn  dependency:list  

mvn  dependency:tree  

mvn  dependency:analyze  

8.pom中使用变量

	<properties>
		<test.version>2.6</test.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>${test.version}</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

9.dependency依赖范围
依赖范围(Scope),对编译classpath有效,对测试classpath有效,对运行classpath有效,例子
compile Y Y Y Spring-core
test Y JUnit[/list]
provided Y Y Servelet-api
runtime Y Y jdbc驱动[/list]
system Y Y 本地的，Maven仓库以外的类库文件

10.将一个库放到本地repository中

mvn install:install-file -Dpackaging=jar -DgroupId=com.adobe.blazeds -Dversion=4.0.0.14931 -DartifactId=blazeds-common -Dfile=flex-messaging-common.jar

11.调用ant插件

<plugin>
	<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
	<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
	<version>1.7</version>
	<configuration>
		<tasks>
			<ant antfile="build.xml">
				<target name="copy-all" />
			</ant>
			<ant antfile="build.xml">
				<target name="copy-iroad-flex" />
			</ant>			
			<property name="mvn-classpath" refid="maven.compile.classpath"/>
			<ant antfile="build-jar.xml">
				<target name="copy-all" />
			</ant>
		</tasks>
	</configuration>
</plugin> 

mvn antrun:run

12.添加库到pom.xml文件中

	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>spring-external</id>
			<name>Spring External Repository</name>
			<url>http://maven.springframework.org/external</url>
		</repository>
	</repositories>