Servlet 编写过滤器

架构分析
servlet架构分析
1.过滤器类

// 导入必需的 java 库
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.util.*;

// 实现 Filter 类
public class LogFilter implements Filter  {
   public void  init(FilterConfig config) 
                         throws ServletException{
      // 获取初始化参数
      String testParam = config.getInitParameter("test-param"); 

      // 输出初始化参数
      System.out.println("Test Param: " + testParam); 
   }
   public void  doFilter(ServletRequest request, 
                 ServletResponse response,
                 FilterChain chain) 
                 throws java.io.IOException, ServletException {

      // 获取客户机的 IP 地址   
      String ipAddress = request.getRemoteAddr();

      // 记录 IP 地址和当前时间戳
      System.out.println("IP "+ ipAddress + ", Time "
                                       + new Date().toString());

      // 把请求传回过滤链
      chain.doFilter(request,response);
   }
   public void destroy( ){
      /* 在 Filter 实例被 Web 容器从服务移除之前调用 */
   }
}

2.服务响应类

//导入必需的 java 库
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Enumeration;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet("/DisplayHeader")

//扩展 HttpServlet 类
public class DisplayHeader extends HttpServlet {

	// 处理 GET 方法请求的方法
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException
	{
		// 设置响应内容类型
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		String title = "HTTP Header 请求实例 - w3cschool教程实例";
		String docType =
			"<!DOCTYPE html> \n";
			out.println(docType +
			"<html>\n" +
			"<head><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><title>" + title + "</title></head>\n"+
			"<body bgcolor=\"#f0f0f0\">\n" +
			"<h1 align=\"center\">" + title + "</h1>\n" +
			"<table width=\"100%\" border=\"1\" align=\"center\">\n" +
			"<tr bgcolor=\"#949494\">\n" +
			"<th>Header 名称</th><th>Header 值</th>\n"+
			"</tr>\n");

		Enumeration headerNames = request.getHeaderNames();

		while(headerNames.hasMoreElements()) {
			String paramName = (String)headerNames.nextElement();
			out.print("<tr><td>" + paramName + "</td>\n");
			String paramValue = request.getHeader(paramName);
			out.println("<td> " + paramValue + "</td></tr>\n");
		}
		out.println("</table>\n</body></html>");
	}
	// 处理 POST 方法请求的方法
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}

3.http服务器配置文件过（web.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<web-app>  
<filter>
  <filter-name>LogFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>com.w3cschool.test.LogFilter</filter-class>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>Site</param-name>
    <param-value>w3cschool在线教程</param-value>
  </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>LogFilter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<servlet>  
  <!-- 类名 -->  
  <servlet-name>DisplayHeader</servlet-name>  
  <!-- 所在的包 -->  
  <servlet-class>com.w3cschool.test.DisplayHeader</servlet-class>  
</servlet>  
<servlet-mapping>  
  <servlet-name>DisplayHeader</servlet-name>  
  <!-- 访问的网址 -->  
  <url-pattern>/TomcatTest/DisplayHeader</url-pattern>  
</servlet-mapping>  
</web-app>

Servlet 编写过滤器

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